Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study

Introduction: Exposure to gases and particulate matter released during volcanic eruptions can prove harmful to population health. This paper reports the preliminary results of the ASHES study, aimed at ascertaining the respiratory health effects of the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma Island (Spai...

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Autores: Candal-Pedreira, Cristina, Díaz-Pérez, David, Velasco, Valle, Casanova, Ciro, Acosta, Orlando, Peces-Barba, Germán, Barreiro, Esther, Castaño, Argelia, Cañas Portilla, Ana Isabel, Cruz Carmona, María Jesús, Diego, Carmen, Garcia-Aymerich, Judith, Martínez, Cristina, Molina-Molina, María, Muñoz, Xavier, Sanchez Iñigo, Francisco Javier, Ruano-Ravina, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/23844
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23844
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
Adult
Environmental Exposure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Lung
Male
Middle Aged
Particulate Matter
Respiratory Function Tests
Spain
Spirometry
Volcanic Eruptions
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spelling Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES StudyCandal-Pedreira, CristinaDíaz-Pérez, DavidVelasco, ValleCasanova, CiroAcosta, OrlandoPeces-Barba, GermánBarreiro, EstherCastaño, ArgeliaCañas Portilla, Ana IsabelCruz Carmona, María JesúsDiego, CarmenGarcia-Aymerich, JudithMartínez, CristinaMolina-Molina, MaríaMuñoz, XavierSanchez Iñigo, Francisco JavierRuano-Ravina, AlbertoExposureLung functionPollutantsRespiratory healthRespiratory symptomsVolcanic eruptionAdultEnvironmental ExposureFemaleFollow-Up StudiesForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedParticulate MatterRespiratory Function TestsSpainSpirometryVolcanic EruptionsIntroduction: Exposure to gases and particulate matter released during volcanic eruptions can prove harmful to population health. This paper reports the preliminary results of the ASHES study, aimed at ascertaining the respiratory health effects of the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma Island (Spain) on the adult population without previous respiratory disease. Methods: Ambispective cohort study on the healthy adult population. Three exposure groups were considered: Group 1, high exposure; Group 2, moderate exposure; and Group 3, minor or no exposure. We carried out a descriptive analysis of symptoms during and after the eruption, as well as measure lung function after the eruption (through forced spirometry and diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide). Results: The analysis included 474 subjects: 54 in Group 1, 335 in Group 2, and 85 in Group 3. A significant increase in most symptoms was observed for subjects in the groups exposed during the eruption. After the eruption, this increase remained for some symptoms. There seems to be a dose-response relationship, such that the higher the exposure, the higher the odds ratio. A prebronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio<70% was observed in 13.0% of subjects in Group 1, 8.6% of subjects in Group 2, and 7.1% of subjects in Group 3. Conclusions: This study is the first to report a dose-response relationship between exposure to volcanic eruptions and the presence of symptoms in adults. Furthermore, there is a tendency toward obstructive impairment in individuals with higher exposure.ElsevierSociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica20242024-10-0920242024-08-0120242024-08-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23844reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/238442026-06-12T12:43:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
title Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
spellingShingle Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
Candal-Pedreira, Cristina
Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
Adult
Environmental Exposure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Lung
Male
Middle Aged
Particulate Matter
Respiratory Function Tests
Spain
Spirometry
Volcanic Eruptions
title_short Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
title_full Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
title_fullStr Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
title_full_unstemmed Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
title_sort Lung Function and Symptoms of Exposure to the Volcanic Eruption in the Canary Islands: First Follow-Up of the ASHES Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Candal-Pedreira, Cristina
Díaz-Pérez, David
Velasco, Valle
Casanova, Ciro
Acosta, Orlando
Peces-Barba, Germán
Barreiro, Esther
Castaño, Argelia
Cañas Portilla, Ana Isabel
Cruz Carmona, María Jesús
Diego, Carmen
Garcia-Aymerich, Judith
Martínez, Cristina
Molina-Molina, María
Muñoz, Xavier
Sanchez Iñigo, Francisco Javier
Ruano-Ravina, Alberto
author Candal-Pedreira, Cristina
author_facet Candal-Pedreira, Cristina
Díaz-Pérez, David
Velasco, Valle
Casanova, Ciro
Acosta, Orlando
Peces-Barba, Germán
Barreiro, Esther
Castaño, Argelia
Cañas Portilla, Ana Isabel
Cruz Carmona, María Jesús
Diego, Carmen
Garcia-Aymerich, Judith
Martínez, Cristina
Molina-Molina, María
Muñoz, Xavier
Sanchez Iñigo, Francisco Javier
Ruano-Ravina, Alberto
author_role author
author2 Díaz-Pérez, David
Velasco, Valle
Casanova, Ciro
Acosta, Orlando
Peces-Barba, Germán
Barreiro, Esther
Castaño, Argelia
Cañas Portilla, Ana Isabel
Cruz Carmona, María Jesús
Diego, Carmen
Garcia-Aymerich, Judith
Martínez, Cristina
Molina-Molina, María
Muñoz, Xavier
Sanchez Iñigo, Francisco Javier
Ruano-Ravina, Alberto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
Adult
Environmental Exposure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Lung
Male
Middle Aged
Particulate Matter
Respiratory Function Tests
Spain
Spirometry
Volcanic Eruptions
topic Exposure
Lung function
Pollutants
Respiratory health
Respiratory symptoms
Volcanic eruption
Adult
Environmental Exposure
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Forced Expiratory Volume
Humans
Lung
Male
Middle Aged
Particulate Matter
Respiratory Function Tests
Spain
Spirometry
Volcanic Eruptions
description Introduction: Exposure to gases and particulate matter released during volcanic eruptions can prove harmful to population health. This paper reports the preliminary results of the ASHES study, aimed at ascertaining the respiratory health effects of the 2021 volcanic eruption in La Palma Island (Spain) on the adult population without previous respiratory disease. Methods: Ambispective cohort study on the healthy adult population. Three exposure groups were considered: Group 1, high exposure; Group 2, moderate exposure; and Group 3, minor or no exposure. We carried out a descriptive analysis of symptoms during and after the eruption, as well as measure lung function after the eruption (through forced spirometry and diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide). Results: The analysis included 474 subjects: 54 in Group 1, 335 in Group 2, and 85 in Group 3. A significant increase in most symptoms was observed for subjects in the groups exposed during the eruption. After the eruption, this increase remained for some symptoms. There seems to be a dose-response relationship, such that the higher the exposure, the higher the odds ratio. A prebronchodilator FEV1/FVC ratio<70% was observed in 13.0% of subjects in Group 1, 8.6% of subjects in Group 2, and 7.1% of subjects in Group 3. Conclusions: This study is the first to report a dose-response relationship between exposure to volcanic eruptions and the presence of symptoms in adults. Furthermore, there is a tendency toward obstructive impairment in individuals with higher exposure.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-10-09
2024
2024-08-01
2024
2024-08-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23844
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23844
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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