Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment

Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. These emotional symptoms currently have a pharmacological treatment with limited effectiveness; therefore, it is necessary to delve in...

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Autores: Cuerda Ballester, María, Bustos, Antonio, Sancho Cantus, David, Martínez Rubio, David, Privado, Jesús, Alarcón Jiménez, Jorge, Villarón Casales, Carlos Alberto, Bernardo, Nieves de, Navarro Illana, Esther, Rubia Ortí, José Enrique de la
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Europea (UEM)
Repositorio:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/12895
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11268/12895
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Esclerosis múltiple
Ansiedad
Modelos predictivos
Salud mental
Enfermedad del sistema nervioso
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
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spelling Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical TreatmentCuerda Ballester, MaríaBustos, AntonioSancho Cantus, DavidMartínez Rubio, DavidPrivado, JesúsAlarcón Jiménez, JorgeVillarón Casales, Carlos AlbertoBernardo, Nieves deNavarro Illana, EstherRubia Ortí, José Enrique de laEsclerosis múltipleAnsiedadModelos predictivosSalud mentalEnfermedad del sistema nerviosoGoal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all agesAbstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. These emotional symptoms currently have a pharmacological treatment with limited effectiveness; therefore, it is necessary to delve into their relationship with other psychological, functional, or prefrontal alterations. Additionally, exploring non-pharmacological therapeutic alternatives that have shown benefits in addressing emotional distress in MS patients is essential. Aim: To establish a predictive model for the presence of anxiety and depression in MS patients, based on variables such as psychological well-being, functional activity, and prefrontal symptoms. Additionally, this study aimed to propose non pharmacological therapeutic alternatives based on this model. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 64 diagnosed MS patients who underwent functional and cognitive assessments using the following questionnaires and scales: Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II), Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF), Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Prefrontal Symptoms Inventory (PSI). Results: The model showed an excellent fit to the data and indicated that psychological well-being was the most significant predictor of the criteria (β = −0.83), followed by functional activity (β = −0.18) and prefrontal symptoms (β = 0.15). The latter two are negatively related to psychological well-being (β = −0.16 and β = −0.75, respectively). Conclusions: Low psychological well-being is the variable that most significantly predicts the presence of anxiety and depression in MS patients, followed by functional activity and prefrontal alterations. Interventions based on mindfulness and acceptance are recommended, along with nutritional interventions such as antioxidant-enriched ketogenic diets and moderate group physical exercise.20242024-06-0320242024-01-0120242024-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11268/12895reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científicainstname:Universidad Europea (UEM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:abacus.universidadeuropea.com:11268/128952026-06-11T12:41:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
title Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
spellingShingle Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
Cuerda Ballester, María
Esclerosis múltiple
Ansiedad
Modelos predictivos
Salud mental
Enfermedad del sistema nervioso
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
title_short Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
title_full Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
title_fullStr Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
title_sort Predictive Model of Anxiety and Depression Perception in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: Possible Implications for Clinical Treatment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cuerda Ballester, María
Bustos, Antonio
Sancho Cantus, David
Martínez Rubio, David
Privado, Jesús
Alarcón Jiménez, Jorge
Villarón Casales, Carlos Alberto
Bernardo, Nieves de
Navarro Illana, Esther
Rubia Ortí, José Enrique de la
author Cuerda Ballester, María
author_facet Cuerda Ballester, María
Bustos, Antonio
Sancho Cantus, David
Martínez Rubio, David
Privado, Jesús
Alarcón Jiménez, Jorge
Villarón Casales, Carlos Alberto
Bernardo, Nieves de
Navarro Illana, Esther
Rubia Ortí, José Enrique de la
author_role author
author2 Bustos, Antonio
Sancho Cantus, David
Martínez Rubio, David
Privado, Jesús
Alarcón Jiménez, Jorge
Villarón Casales, Carlos Alberto
Bernardo, Nieves de
Navarro Illana, Esther
Rubia Ortí, José Enrique de la
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Esclerosis múltiple
Ansiedad
Modelos predictivos
Salud mental
Enfermedad del sistema nervioso
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
topic Esclerosis múltiple
Ansiedad
Modelos predictivos
Salud mental
Enfermedad del sistema nervioso
Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
description Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, including emotional distress, anxiety, and depression. These emotional symptoms currently have a pharmacological treatment with limited effectiveness; therefore, it is necessary to delve into their relationship with other psychological, functional, or prefrontal alterations. Additionally, exploring non-pharmacological therapeutic alternatives that have shown benefits in addressing emotional distress in MS patients is essential. Aim: To establish a predictive model for the presence of anxiety and depression in MS patients, based on variables such as psychological well-being, functional activity, and prefrontal symptoms. Additionally, this study aimed to propose non pharmacological therapeutic alternatives based on this model. Materials and Methods: A descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 64 diagnosed MS patients who underwent functional and cognitive assessments using the following questionnaires and scales: Functional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II), Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), Self-Compassion Scale Short Form (SCS-SF), Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Prefrontal Symptoms Inventory (PSI). Results: The model showed an excellent fit to the data and indicated that psychological well-being was the most significant predictor of the criteria (β = −0.83), followed by functional activity (β = −0.18) and prefrontal symptoms (β = 0.15). The latter two are negatively related to psychological well-being (β = −0.16 and β = −0.75, respectively). Conclusions: Low psychological well-being is the variable that most significantly predicts the presence of anxiety and depression in MS patients, followed by functional activity and prefrontal alterations. Interventions based on mindfulness and acceptance are recommended, along with nutritional interventions such as antioxidant-enriched ketogenic diets and moderate group physical exercise.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-06-03
2024
2024-01-01
2024
2024-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11268/12895
url http://hdl.handle.net/11268/12895
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
instname:Universidad Europea (UEM)
instname_str Universidad Europea (UEM)
reponame_str ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
collection ABACUS. Repositorio de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,301603

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