Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance

The aim of this paper is to analyze the situations in which distributed power generation systems (DPGSs) based on renewable energy sources (RESs) can be controlled when operating under voltage sags. Analytical models for both solar photovoltaic (PV) system and doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-b...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933, Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156, Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/361578
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/361578
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3107984
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Wind power
Electric power production
Distributed power generation systems
Doubly-fed induction generator
Fault ride-through
Grid code
Grid integration
PV energy
Sag
Unbalanced faults
Wind energy
Energia eòlica
Energia elèctrica--Producció
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica
id ES_fc9e288fba2a973fb90c7cd63ef571df
oai_identifier_str oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/361578
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code ComplianceRolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472Wind powerElectric power productionDistributed power generation systemsDoubly-fed induction generatorFault ride-throughGrid codeGrid integrationPV energySagUnbalanced faultsWind energyEnergia eòlicaEnergia elèctrica--ProduccióÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlicaThe aim of this paper is to analyze the situations in which distributed power generation systems (DPGSs) based on renewable energy sources (RESs) can be controlled when operating under voltage sags. Analytical models for both solar photovoltaic (PV) system and doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT) written in the complex form of the Park variables are given. Three kinds of control for the grid-side converter (GSC) of a PV system are compared: constant forward voltage control (CFVC), balanced positive -sequence control (BPSC) and the proposed BPSC with grid code requirements (BPSC-GCR). Regarding the rotor-side converter (RSC) of a DFIG-based WT, its controllability is studied considering three different-sized DFIG-based WT units: 6 MW (offshore), 2 MW (onshore) and 7.5 kW (setup). The converter limits are also considered. Simulations carried out in MATLAB reveal that a RES-based DPGS can achieve fault ride-through (FRT) when subject to a certain fault (i.e., with a specific duration and depth), but it may be uncontrollable for different-sized units operating under different faults without considering the grid code requirements. Finally, experimental results prove the robustness of the BPSC-GCR method to let GSCs of PV systems achieve FRT under sags.Peer ReviewedObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::11 - Ciutats i Comunitats SosteniblesObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant20222022-01-0120222022-02-03journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/361578https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3107984reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spainhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3615782026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
title Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
spellingShingle Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
Rolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933
Wind power
Electric power production
Distributed power generation systems
Doubly-fed induction generator
Fault ride-through
Grid code
Grid integration
PV energy
Sag
Unbalanced faults
Wind energy
Energia eòlica
Energia elèctrica--Producció
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica
title_short Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
title_full Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
title_fullStr Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
title_full_unstemmed Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
title_sort Integration of Distributed Energy Resources to Unbalanced Grids under Voltage Sags with Grid Code Compliance
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933
Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
author Rolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933
author_facet Rolán Blanco, Alejandro|||0000-0002-9855-6933
Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
author_role author
author2 Bogarra Rodríguez, Santiago|||0000-0002-2006-1156
Bakkar, Mostafa|||0000-0001-6913-2472
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Wind power
Electric power production
Distributed power generation systems
Doubly-fed induction generator
Fault ride-through
Grid code
Grid integration
PV energy
Sag
Unbalanced faults
Wind energy
Energia eòlica
Energia elèctrica--Producció
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica
topic Wind power
Electric power production
Distributed power generation systems
Doubly-fed induction generator
Fault ride-through
Grid code
Grid integration
PV energy
Sag
Unbalanced faults
Wind energy
Energia eòlica
Energia elèctrica--Producció
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia eòlica
description The aim of this paper is to analyze the situations in which distributed power generation systems (DPGSs) based on renewable energy sources (RESs) can be controlled when operating under voltage sags. Analytical models for both solar photovoltaic (PV) system and doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbine (WT) written in the complex form of the Park variables are given. Three kinds of control for the grid-side converter (GSC) of a PV system are compared: constant forward voltage control (CFVC), balanced positive -sequence control (BPSC) and the proposed BPSC with grid code requirements (BPSC-GCR). Regarding the rotor-side converter (RSC) of a DFIG-based WT, its controllability is studied considering three different-sized DFIG-based WT units: 6 MW (offshore), 2 MW (onshore) and 7.5 kW (setup). The converter limits are also considered. Simulations carried out in MATLAB reveal that a RES-based DPGS can achieve fault ride-through (FRT) when subject to a certain fault (i.e., with a specific duration and depth), but it may be uncontrollable for different-sized units operating under different faults without considering the grid code requirements. Finally, experimental results prove the robustness of the BPSC-GCR method to let GSCs of PV systems achieve FRT under sags.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-01-01
2022
2022-02-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/361578
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3107984
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/361578
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2021.3107984
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869425438722359296
score 15,300719

Similares en LA Referencia