Lipids and lipoxidation in human brain aging. Mitochondrial ATP-synthase as a key lipoxidation target

The human brain is a target of the aging process like other cell systems of the human body. Specific regions of the human brain exhibit differential vulnerabilities to the aging process. Yet the underlying mechanisms that sustain the preservation or deterioration of neurons and cerebral functions ar...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jové Font, Mariona, Pradas Barriga, Irene, Dominguez Gonzalez, Mayelin, Ferrer, Isidre, Pamplona Gras, Reinald
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat de Lleida (UdL)
Repositorio:Repositori Obert UdL
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.udl.cat:10459.1/65833
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2018.101082
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/65833
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Advanced lipoxidation end products
Aging
Antioxidants
Cytoskeleton
Descripción
Sumario:The human brain is a target of the aging process like other cell systems of the human body. Specific regions of the human brain exhibit differential vulnerabilities to the aging process. Yet the underlying mechanisms that sustain the preservation or deterioration of neurons and cerebral functions are unknown. In this review, we focus attention on the role of lipids and the importance of the cross-regionally different vulnerabilities in human brain aging. In particular, we first consider a brief approach to the lipidomics of human brain, the relationship between lipids and lipoxidative damage, the role of lipids in human brain aging, and the specific targets of lipoxidative damage in human brain and during aging. It is proposed that the restricted set of modified proteins and the functional categories involved may be considered putative collaborative factors contributing to neuronal aging, and that mitochondrial ATP synthase is a key lipoxidative target in human brain aging.