Youth and gambling disorder

Background and aims: The commission of illegal acts has been associated with gambling disorder (GD). However, little is known about young adults with GD who commit GD-related crimes. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to compare sociodemographic, clinical, personality and psychopathological f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mestre-Bach, Gemma|||0000-0001-5345-0484, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Vintró Alcaraz, Cristina|||0000-0001-9453-8810, Juvé-Segura, Gerard, Marimon-Escudero, Mario, Rivas-Pérez, Sandra|||0000-0002-1950-1441, Valenciano-Mendoza, Eduardo|||0000-0002-1690-5109, Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208, Del Pino Gutiérrez, Amparo|||0000-0002-2854-9850, Gomez-Peña, Monica|||0000-0001-6194-8266, Moragas, Laura|||0000-0001-5235-7026, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898, Codina, Ester|||0000-0002-0848-0614, Mena Moreno, Teresa|||0000-0003-4172-9714, Valero-Solís, Susana|||0000-0002-9902-0794, Guillén Guzman, Elias|||0000-0002-3383-818X, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:301996
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/301996
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Criminal behavior
Gambling disorder
Illegal acts
Young adults
Personality
Psychopathology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Descripción
Sumario:Background and aims: The commission of illegal acts has been associated with gambling disorder (GD). However, little is known about young adults with GD who commit GD-related crimes. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to compare sociodemographic, clinical, personality and psychopathological features among young adults with GD with and without a history of illegal behaviors. Our second aim was to analyze the specific associations between these factors through a path analysis. Methods: A total of 808 treatment-seeking young adults who met criteria for GD were assessed at a public hospital unit specialized in behavioral addictions. Participants completed self-reported questionnaires to explore GD, personality traits, and psychopathological symptomatology. Results: Of the total sample, 291 patients (36.0%) had committed GD-related offences. Illegal acts were related to younger age and unemployment status. Greater levels of psychopathology, as well as earlier GD onset, longer GD duration and greater GD severity were also associated with the presence of criminal behaviors. Differences in personality traits were also found between these two groups. Discussion and conclusions: The GD group with a history of illegal acts showed dysfunctional personality traits and higher levels of psychopathology. Therefore, specific GD treatments and harm reduction interventions should be designed for these patients.

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