Exenteración ocular en la mucormicosis rino-órbito-cerebral

[EN]Introduction:Mucormycosis is a very aggressive infection generated by aerobic fungi that can involve the upper airway and spread to adjacent structures.Objective:To analyze the association between death and ocular exenteration in patients with rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis.Method:The clinic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lugo Machado, Juan Antonio, Gutiérrez Pérez, Martha Lucía, Zazueta Cárdenas, Araceli, Hernández-sánchez, Yaima, Medina-valentón, Elizabeth, García-ramírez, Patricia Emiliana
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/166140
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/166140
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mucormicosis
infecciones por coronavirus
virus del SRAS
diabetes mellitus
infecciones oculares
hongos
Mucormycosis
coronavirus infections
SARS virus
mellitus diabetes
eye infections
fungal
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]Introduction:Mucormycosis is a very aggressive infection generated by aerobic fungi that can involve the upper airway and spread to adjacent structures.Objective:To analyze the association between death and ocular exenteration in patients with rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis.Method:The clinical aspects and outcome of patients with rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used, Chi square was used for association, odd ratio was used for risk, considering a value of p≤0.05 as significant.Results:Of 45, 11 did not meet the inclusion criteria, no associations were found between sex, diabetes with other comorbidities, MROC stages and death, COVID-19 infection, or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). However, bone lysis on tomography (p=0.001), type of surgical procedure (p=0.002), and ocular exenteration (p=0.001) were significantly associated with death. Differences were found between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels (p=0.035), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (p=0.056), and absolute neutrophil count (p=0.000) with death.Discussion:The decision to undergo ocular exenteration is a complex aspect in patients with MROC. There are authors who point out that the psychological impact is significant in a substantial proportion of patients.Conclusions:The only characteristics associated with death in patients with MROC in the study were the presence of bone lysis on the tomography and ocular exenteration.