Influence of blue stain on density and dimensional stability of Pinus radiata timber from northern Galicia (Spain)

The presence of blue-stain fungi considerably decreases the value of Pinus radiata timber, which is commercially important in Galicia (NW Spain). For this study, seven young pine trees growing in four different plantations were felled, and 20 discs were sampled from different heights in the stems. P...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Abuín Rouco, María Carmen, Riesco Muñoz, Guillermo
Format: article
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repository:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/12432
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10347/12432
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Materias::Investigación::31 Ciencias agrarias::3106 Ciencia forestal
Description
Summary:The presence of blue-stain fungi considerably decreases the value of Pinus radiata timber, which is commercially important in Galicia (NW Spain). For this study, seven young pine trees growing in four different plantations were felled, and 20 discs were sampled from different heights in the stems. Parts of the discs were discoloured as a result of fungal infection. The discs were cut into small specimens. Defect-free specimens (controls) were selected for determining density and dimensional stability both in the volume and in the axial direction. Physical properties of fully blue-stained specimens and the controls were compared for each disc based on one-factor analysis of variance. As the factor was blue-stain, the other sources of variation were suppressed, such as tree source, height in the stem, ring width, cambial age and presence of heartwood or sapwood. Most of the physical properties analysed on some sample discs differed significantly between discoloured and unstained wood. The variables most affected by blue stain were basic density and volumetric shrinkage: blue-stained wood was 1.1% lighter and volumetric shrinkage was 5% higher in blue-stained wood than in the controls.