Location Effects on the Polyphenolic and Polysaccharidic Profiles and Colour of Carignan Grape Variety Wines from the Chilean Maule Region

This paper reports on a study of chemical characterization and colour parameters of cv. Carignan red wines from six locations and two production years of the Chilean Maule valley. The chemical study was performed on polyphenolic composition (benzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, stilbenes...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cejudo Bastante, María Jesús, del Barrio Galán, Rubén, Heredia Mira, Francisco José, Medel Marabolí, Marcela, Peña Neira, Álvaro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/156236
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/156236
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.01.054
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anthocyanins
Colorimetric characteristics
Maule Valley wines
Phenolic composition
Polysaccharides
Descripción
Sumario:This paper reports on a study of chemical characterization and colour parameters of cv. Carignan red wines from six locations and two production years of the Chilean Maule valley. The chemical study was performed on polyphenolic composition (benzoic acids, hydroxycinnamic acid derivatives, stilbenes, flavan-3-ols, flavonols and anthocyanins) and several fractions of proanthocyanidins and polysaccharides. Results revealed that although significantly (p < 0.05) different content of anthocyanins were observed according to the production year, it could be possible to establish fingerprints of the different locations of the Maule valley wines. Thus, wines from zones closer to the Andes Mountains had higher content of procyanidin B3 (Caliboro), polysaccharides and cis-resveratrol-glucoside (Loncomilla and Melozal), whereas the proximity to the Pacific Ocean provoked a unifying effect in chemical and colorimetric terms (Cauquenes, Sauzal and Huerta del Maule).