Hemispheric Asymmetry in Second Language Processing: A Dichotic Listening Study of Phonological and Emotional Auditory Stimuli

This study investigates hemispheric asymmetry in auditory language processing among 14 adult late L2 learners. Using dichotic listening tasks, I examined whether phonological versus emotional stimuli elicit distinct hemispheric activation patterns, predicting left-hemisphere dominance for phonologic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: García Sánchez, María
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/180193
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/180193
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hemispheric specialization
brain lateralization
language acquisition
second language learning (L2)
Especialización hemisférica
lateralización cerebral
adquisición del lenguaje
aprendizaje de segunda lengua (L2)
Descripción
Sumario:This study investigates hemispheric asymmetry in auditory language processing among 14 adult late L2 learners. Using dichotic listening tasks, I examined whether phonological versus emotional stimuli elicit distinct hemispheric activation patterns, predicting left-hemisphere dominance for phonological and right for emotional stimuli. This addresses critical gaps in post-critical period L2 neural plasticity with direct pedagogical implications. Participants completed syllable recognition and emotional prosody tasks. Results showed non-significant right-ear advantage for syllables (25.64% vs. 23.45%, p=0.2525) but unexpected left-hemisphere dominance for emotional prosody (right ear: 41.75% vs. left: 20.80%, p=0.0002). High prevalence of poorly defined laterality (71.43%) may explain these findings. In this sense, late L2 learners appear to employ compensatory left-hemisphere strategies for emotional content, prioritizing linguistic over affective features. These findings challenge traditional hemispheric specialization models, indicating unique neural reorganization in adult L2 processing and requiring differentiated teaching approaches in education.