Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.

Cano-Ibáñez N; Serra-Majem L; Martín-Peláez S; Martínez-González MÁ; Salas-Salvadó J; Corella D; Lassale C; Martínez JA; Alonso-Gómez ÁM; Wärnberg J; Romaguera D; López-Miranda J; Estruch R; Gómez-Pérez AM; Lapetra J; Fernández-Aranda F; Bueno-Cavanillas A; Tur JA; Cubelos N; Pintó X; Gaforio JJ; Matía P; Vidal J; Calderón C; Daimiel L; Ros E; Gea A; Babio N; Gimenez-Alba IM; Zomeño-Fajardo MD; Abete I; Tojal Sierra L; Romero-Galisteo RP; García de la Hera M; Martín-Padillo M; García-Ríos A; Casas RM; Fernández-García JC; Santos-Lozano JM; Toledo E; Becerra-Tomas N; Sorli JV; Schröder H; Zulet MA; Sorto-Sánchez C; Diez-Espino J; Gómez-Martínez C; Fitó M; Sánchez-Villegas A

Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal (2-year follow-up) associations between dietary diversity (DD) and depressive symptoms. DESIGN: An energy-adjusted dietary diversity score (DDS) was assessed using a validated FFQ and was categorised into quartiles (Q). The variety in each f...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores:	Cano-Ibáñez N, Serra-Majem L, Martín-Peláez S, Martínez-González MÁ, Salas-Salvadó J, Corella D, Lassale C, Martínez JA, Alonso-Gómez ÁM, Wärnberg J, Romaguera D, López-Miranda J, Estruch R, Gómez-Pérez AM, Lapetra J, Fernández-Aranda F, Bueno-Cavanillas A, Tur JA, Cubelos N, Pintó X, Gaforio JJ, Matía P, Vidal J, Calderón C, Daimiel L, Ros E, Gea A, Babio N, Gimenez-Alba IM, Zomeño-Fajardo MD, Abete I, Tojal Sierra L, Romero-Galisteo RP, García de la Hera M, Martín-Padillo M, García-Ríos A, Casas RM, Fernández-García JC, Santos-Lozano JM, Toledo E, Becerra-Tomas N, Sorli JV, Schröder H, Zulet MA, Sorto-Sánchez C, Diez-Espino J, Gómez-Martínez C, Fitó M, Sánchez-Villegas A
Formato:	artículo
Fecha de publicación:	2022
País:	España
Recursos:	Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:	r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:	oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p13819
Acesso em linha:	https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13819
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:	Depression Dietary diversity score PREDIMED-Plus study

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spelling	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.Cano-Ibáñez NSerra-Majem LMartín-Peláez SMartínez-González MÁSalas-Salvadó JCorella DLassale CMartínez JAAlonso-Gómez ÁMWärnberg JRomaguera DLópez-Miranda JEstruch RGómez-Pérez AMLapetra JFernández-Aranda FBueno-Cavanillas ATur JACubelos NPintó XGaforio JJMatía PVidal JCalderón CDaimiel LRos EGea ABabio NGimenez-Alba IMZomeño-Fajardo MDAbete ITojal Sierra LRomero-Galisteo RPGarcía de la Hera MMartín-Padillo MGarcía-Ríos ACasas RMFernández-García JCSantos-Lozano JMToledo EBecerra-Tomas NSorli JVSchröder HZulet MASorto-Sánchez CDiez-Espino JGómez-Martínez CFitó MSánchez-Villegas ADepressionDietary diversity scorePREDIMED-Plus studyOBJECTIVE: To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal (2-year follow-up) associations between dietary diversity (DD) and depressive symptoms. DESIGN: An energy-adjusted dietary diversity score (DDS) was assessed using a validated FFQ and was categorised into quartiles (Q). The variety in each food group was classified into four categories of diversity (C). Depressive symptoms were assessed with Beck Depression Inventory-II (Beck II) questionnaire and depression cases defined as physician-diagnosed or Beck II >= 18. Linear and logistic regression models were used. SETTING: Spanish older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). PARTICIPANTS: A total of 6625 adults aged 55-75 years from the PREDIMED-Plus study with overweight or obesity and MetS. RESULTS: Total DDS was inversely and statistically significantly associated with depression in the cross-sectional analysis conducted; OR Q4 v. Q1 = 0·76 (95 % CI (0·64, 0·90)). This was driven by high diversity compared to low diversity (C3 v. C1) of vegetables (OR = 0·75, 95 % CI (0·57, 0·93)), cereals (OR = 0·72 (95 % CI (0·56, 0·94)) and proteins (OR = 0·27, 95 % CI (0·11, 0·62)). In the longitudinal analysis, there was no significant association between the baseline DDS and changes in depressive symptoms after 2 years of follow-up, except for DD in vegetables C4 v. C1 = (ß = 0·70, 95 % CI (0·05, 1·35)). CONCLUSIONS: According to our results, DD is inversely associated with depressive symptoms, but eating more diverse does not seem to reduce the risk of future depression. Additional longitudinal studies (with longer follow-up) are needed to confirm these findings.Cambridge University Press2022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleaheadOfPrintVersionhttps://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13819PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITIONISSN: 14752727ISSNe: 13689800reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científicainstname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p138192026-06-11T12:45:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
title	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
spellingShingle	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial. Cano-Ibáñez N Depression Dietary diversity score PREDIMED-Plus study
title_short	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
title_full	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
title_fullStr	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
title_full_unstemmed	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
title_sort	Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Cano-Ibáñez N Serra-Majem L Martín-Peláez S Martínez-González MÁ Salas-Salvadó J Corella D Lassale C Martínez JA Alonso-Gómez ÁM Wärnberg J Romaguera D López-Miranda J Estruch R Gómez-Pérez AM Lapetra J Fernández-Aranda F Bueno-Cavanillas A Tur JA Cubelos N Pintó X Gaforio JJ Matía P Vidal J Calderón C Daimiel L Ros E Gea A Babio N Gimenez-Alba IM Zomeño-Fajardo MD Abete I Tojal Sierra L Romero-Galisteo RP García de la Hera M Martín-Padillo M García-Ríos A Casas RM Fernández-García JC Santos-Lozano JM Toledo E Becerra-Tomas N Sorli JV Schröder H Zulet MA Sorto-Sánchez C Diez-Espino J Gómez-Martínez C Fitó M Sánchez-Villegas A
author	Cano-Ibáñez N
author_facet	Cano-Ibáñez N Serra-Majem L Martín-Peláez S Martínez-González MÁ Salas-Salvadó J Corella D Lassale C Martínez JA Alonso-Gómez ÁM Wärnberg J Romaguera D López-Miranda J Estruch R Gómez-Pérez AM Lapetra J Fernández-Aranda F Bueno-Cavanillas A Tur JA Cubelos N Pintó X Gaforio JJ Matía P Vidal J Calderón C Daimiel L Ros E Gea A Babio N Gimenez-Alba IM Zomeño-Fajardo MD Abete I Tojal Sierra L Romero-Galisteo RP García de la Hera M Martín-Padillo M García-Ríos A Casas RM Fernández-García JC Santos-Lozano JM Toledo E Becerra-Tomas N Sorli JV Schröder H Zulet MA Sorto-Sánchez C Diez-Espino J Gómez-Martínez C Fitó M Sánchez-Villegas A
author_role	author
author2	Serra-Majem L Martín-Peláez S Martínez-González MÁ Salas-Salvadó J Corella D Lassale C Martínez JA Alonso-Gómez ÁM Wärnberg J Romaguera D López-Miranda J Estruch R Gómez-Pérez AM Lapetra J Fernández-Aranda F Bueno-Cavanillas A Tur JA Cubelos N Pintó X Gaforio JJ Matía P Vidal J Calderón C Daimiel L Ros E Gea A Babio N Gimenez-Alba IM Zomeño-Fajardo MD Abete I Tojal Sierra L Romero-Galisteo RP García de la Hera M Martín-Padillo M García-Ríos A Casas RM Fernández-García JC Santos-Lozano JM Toledo E Becerra-Tomas N Sorli JV Schröder H Zulet MA Sorto-Sánchez C Diez-Espino J Gómez-Martínez C Fitó M Sánchez-Villegas A
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	Depression Dietary diversity score PREDIMED-Plus study
topic	Depression Dietary diversity score PREDIMED-Plus study
description	OBJECTIVE: To examine the cross-sectional and longitudinal (2-year follow-up) associations between dietary diversity (DD) and depressive symptoms. DESIGN: An energy-adjusted dietary diversity score (DDS) was assessed using a validated FFQ and was categorised into quartiles (Q). The variety in each food group was classified into four categories of diversity (C). Depressive symptoms were assessed with Beck Depression Inventory-II (Beck II) questionnaire and depression cases defined as physician-diagnosed or Beck II >= 18. Linear and logistic regression models were used. SETTING: Spanish older adults with metabolic syndrome (MetS). PARTICIPANTS: A total of 6625 adults aged 55-75 years from the PREDIMED-Plus study with overweight or obesity and MetS. RESULTS: Total DDS was inversely and statistically significantly associated with depression in the cross-sectional analysis conducted; OR Q4 v. Q1 = 0·76 (95 % CI (0·64, 0·90)). This was driven by high diversity compared to low diversity (C3 v. C1) of vegetables (OR = 0·75, 95 % CI (0·57, 0·93)), cereals (OR = 0·72 (95 % CI (0·56, 0·94)) and proteins (OR = 0·27, 95 % CI (0·11, 0·62)). In the longitudinal analysis, there was no significant association between the baseline DDS and changes in depressive symptoms after 2 years of follow-up, except for DD in vegetables C4 v. C1 = (ß = 0·70, 95 % CI (0·05, 1·35)). CONCLUSIONS: According to our results, DD is inversely associated with depressive symptoms, but eating more diverse does not seem to reduce the risk of future depression. Additional longitudinal studies (with longer follow-up) are needed to confirm these findings.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article aheadOfPrintVersion
format	article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13819
url	https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/13819
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Cambridge University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Cambridge University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION ISSN: 14752727 ISSNe: 13689800 reponame:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica instname:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
instname_str	Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
reponame_str	r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
collection	r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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Dietary diversity and depression: cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses in Spanish adult population with metabolic syndrome. Findings from PREDIMED-Plus trial.

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