Retornos de la inversión en la conservación de cuencas tropicales incluyendo la emisión de bonos de carbono

[EN] This paper presents the return-on-investment analysis for implementing conservation projects by the VivoCuenca Corporation. This water found operates for the Chinchiná river basin (Colombia) and supplies the water demands for Manizales city. This analysis consists in proposing a catalog of Natu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez-Villa, Óscar D., Franco, Diego, Vergara, Santiago, García, Victor, Cortés, Mónica, Giraldo, Jorge, Montoya, Juliana, Gómez, José, Peña, Nathalie, Rogeliz, Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/193189
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/193189
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Water found
Return-on-investment
Hydrological modeling
Carbon sequestration
Fondos del agua
Retorno de la inversión
Modelación hidrológica
Secuestro de carbono
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This paper presents the return-on-investment analysis for implementing conservation projects by the VivoCuenca Corporation. This water found operates for the Chinchiná river basin (Colombia) and supplies the water demands for Manizales city. This analysis consists in proposing a catalog of Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) to improve the following ecosystemic services: (i) sediment retention, (ii) carbon sequestration, and (iii) hydric regulation. We evaluated each set of proposed NbS s financial viability using the return of inversion analysis (ROA). ROA encompasses the balance between the operation costs, NbS implementation costs, avoided costs, and co-benefits. In this case, we consider potential savings due to reduced sediment treatment costs associated with the NbS implementation and co-benefits for emitting carbon credits. Since the primary information is scarce, we use distributed water and carbon cycle modeling to calculate the physical variables needed for financial balances, such as liquid discharges, solid discharges, biomass, and sequestrated CO2. Our results show that the business case is viable only when it is possible to emit and sell carbon credits supported in the CO2 sequestered in the implementation of the NbS.