Greenhouse gas emissions convergence in Spain: evidence from the club clustering approach

This study examines the convergence of greenhouse gas emissions per capita across the 19 Spanish regions using the Phillips-Sulclub convergence approach over the period spanning from 1990 to 2017. The results indicate the presence of four clubs whichconverge to different equilibria in emissions per...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Apergis, Nicholas, Garzón Gordón, Antonio José
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/102739
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/102739
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-08214-4
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Greenhouse gas emissions, Convergence, Club clustering, Spain
Description
Summary:This study examines the convergence of greenhouse gas emissions per capita across the 19 Spanish regions using the Phillips-Sulclub convergence approach over the period spanning from 1990 to 2017. The results indicate the presence of four clubs whichconverge to different equilibria in emissions per capita and three clubs in terms of income per capita, which involves differentregions. These findings suggest that mitigation policies should explicitly consider the presence of different clubs of regions withdifferent convergence paths in terms of emissions and income per capita and address the distributional effect of transfers acrossregions.