Driving Sub-Wavelength Resolution in Terahertz Imaging with Mesoscale Lenses

[EN]A detailed investigation into the enhancement of terahertz (THz) detection via the terajet effect was conducted using mesoscale dielectric lenses of varying shapes and sizes. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lenses—including spherical, aspherical, and cubic geometries—were fabricated and tested at...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Abidi, El Hadj, Calvo Gallego, Jaime, Schulman, A., Ferrando-Bataller, M., Minin, O.V., Minin, I.V., Velázquez-Pérez, J.E., Meziani, Y.M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/169069
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/169069
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Terahertz wave imaging
Shape
System performance
Noise
Dielectrics
Security
Spatial resolution
Signal resolution
Lenses
Testing
Electronics
Computing Methodologies
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Terahertz Radiation
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Nanotechnology
1203 Ciencia de los ordenadores
3325 Tecnología de las Telecomunicaciones
3307 Tecnología Electrónica
3304 Tecnología de Los Ordenadores
procesamiento de señales asistido por ordenador
radiación de terahercios
nanotecnología
procesamiento de imágenes asistido por ordenador
electrónica
metodologías computacionales
lentes
Descripción
Sumario:[EN]A detailed investigation into the enhancement of terahertz (THz) detection via the terajet effect was conducted using mesoscale dielectric lenses of varying shapes and sizes. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) lenses—including spherical, aspherical, and cubic geometries—were fabricated and tested at 0.15 THz and 0.3 THz. The results revealed improved responsivity and lower noise equivalent power (NEP), with performance strongly influenced by frequency and lens shape. Notably, aspherical lenses exhibited superior spatial resolution at 0.3 THz while spheric lenses demonstrated higher signal enhancement at the same frequency. These findings highlight the potential of the terajet effect to advance THz detection for applications such as medical imaging, security screening, and non-destructive testing, while offering practical design insights for optimizing THz system performance.