Compressively certifying quantum measurements

We introduce a reliable compressive procedure to uniquely characterize any given low-rank quantum measurement using a minimal set of probe states that is based solely on data collected from the unknown measurement itself. The procedure is most compressive when the measurement constitutes pure detect...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gianani, I., Teo, Yong Siah, Cimini, V., Jeong, Hyunseok, Leuchs, Gerd, Barbieri, M., Sánchez Soto, Luis Lorenzo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/8421
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/8421
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:535
Tomography
Óptica (Física)
2209.19 Óptica Física
Descripción
Sumario:We introduce a reliable compressive procedure to uniquely characterize any given low-rank quantum measurement using a minimal set of probe states that is based solely on data collected from the unknown measurement itself. The procedure is most compressive when the measurement constitutes pure detection outcomes, requiring only an informationally complete number of probe states that scales linearly with the system dimension. We argue and provide numerical evidence showing that the minimal number of probe states needed is even generally below the numbers known in the closely related classical phase-retrieval problem because of the quantum constraint. We also present affirmative results with polarization experiments that illustrate significant compressive behaviors for both two- and four-qubit detectors just by using random product probe states.