Conspiracy theories, credibility and trust in information

The rapid spread of social media on the Internet has resulted in strong changes in the information and communication landscape. Their inadequate use has given rise to new discussions on truth and post-truth, what is trustworthy and what is questionable, the credibility of messages and their sources....

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gualda, E. (Estrella)|||/items/41e055c5-ab1a-4883-b494-ce55bdae1bdd, Rúas, J. (José)|||/items/4d796b05-e484-4ba1-bd17-56cd5e3d2377
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/57840
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/57840
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Credibility
trustworthiness
disinformation
conspiracy theories
post-truth
Credibilidad
confianza
desinformación
teorías de la conspiración
posverdad
Descrição
Resumo:The rapid spread of social media on the Internet has resulted in strong changes in the information and communication landscape. Their inadequate use has given rise to new discussions on truth and post-truth, what is trustworthy and what is questionable, the credibility of messages and their sources. Through this article we aim to examine what citizens believe about the information they receive and if they feel whether or not there is withholding of information. This will be achieved through data obtained from a survey of a statistically representative sample of the Andalusian population over the age of 18 (1,103 respondents, with a maximum margin of error of +/- 3%). One of the main results of this research is the serious lack of credibility of the information received, as many Andalusians (68.1%) believe that information is withheld from them. We have also observed several factors explaining a greater likelihood of finding a high belief in the conspiracy theory on the withholding of information. Finally, the article reflects on the consequences of mistrust in information and we propose an inter- and transdisciplinary approach in order to counteract this mistrust.