Obtaining reduced-salt restructured white tuna (Thunnus alalunga) mediated by microbial transglutaminase

White tuna (Thunnus alalunga) is a blue sh with nutritional signi cance and high bene ts to health. The aim of this work was to develop white tuna restructured products with reduced-salt (15 g/kg) using transglutaminase. Textural pro le analysis, expressible water, dry matter, water activity and col...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martelo Vidal, María José, Fernández No, Inmaculada Concepción, Guerra Rodríguez, Esther, Vázquez Vázquez, Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/44092
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44092
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Restructured fish products
Transglutaminase
Texture
Thunnus alalunga
Setting
Descripción
Sumario:White tuna (Thunnus alalunga) is a blue sh with nutritional signi cance and high bene ts to health. The aim of this work was to develop white tuna restructured products with reduced-salt (15 g/kg) using transglutaminase. Textural pro le analysis, expressible water, dry matter, water activity and colour parameters were measured. In a rst study, the temperature effect of the setting phenomenon was evaluated at three conditions: 4 C/12 h, 25 C/2 h or 40 C/20 min. The results showed that texture parameters were improved using transglutaminase at 4 C/12 h. Considering the results, in a second study the setting at 4 C was selected and the transglutaminase concentration (150, 300, 450 U/kg) and setting time (6, 12, 18 h) were optimized. The better setting treatment was at 4 C for 18 h using 450 U/kg of transglutaminase. Restructured products were obtained under these conditions and in a third study the microbial load was evaluated during the storage at 4 C for 12 days. Different microbiological groups (psychrotrophs, aerobic mesophiles, anaerobes, proteolytic bacteria and Enterobacteriaceae) were measured. The results showed that the manipulation after the cooking step is critical. Overall, it was demonstrated that the restructuring of white tuna is feasible.