Lithium and bipolar depression

Kelly1 has recently disputed the recommendations of several international guidelines on the use of lithium in bipolar depression. In his scrutiny, the author points to three main errors that seem to have affected systematically ten international guidelines, namely the Woozle effect (evidence by cita...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Manchia, Mirko, Rybakowski, Janusz K., Sani, Gabriele, Kessing, Lars V., Murru, Andrea, Alda, Martin, Tondo, Leonardo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/148018
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/148018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Trastorn bipolar
Liti
Manic-depressive illness
Lithium
Descrição
Resumo:Kelly1 has recently disputed the recommendations of several international guidelines on the use of lithium in bipolar depression. In his scrutiny, the author points to three main errors that seem to have affected systematically ten international guidelines, namely the Woozle effect (evidence by citation), reference inflation (inappropriate citation of pivotal, generally old, studies) and belief perseverance (inability to modify evidence‐based recommendations despite the presence of contrary data). We concur with the author that the evidence supporting the effectiveness of lithium in acute bipolar depression, and to a lesser degree also in major depressive episodes, remains inadequate.2, 3 A different matter is, in our opinion, to label guidelines recommendations as inaccurate or biased, even if, as the author stated, no deceptive intentions were present.