Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function

The autocorrelation function of the Lyman-α (Ly α) forest flux from high-z quasars probes the small-scale structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The thermal state of the IGM, determined by the physics of reionization, sets the small-scale power observed in the Ly α forest. To explore the sensi...

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Autores: Wolfson, Molly, Hennawi, Joseph F., Davies, Frederick B., Lukic, Zarija, Oñorbe Bernis, José
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/174966
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/174966
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf753
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Methods: statistical
Intergalactic medium
Quasars: absorption lines
Dark ages
Reionization
First stars
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spelling Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation functionWolfson, MollyHennawi, Joseph F.Davies, Frederick B.Lukic, ZarijaOñorbe Bernis, JoséMethods: statisticalIntergalactic mediumQuasars: absorption linesDark agesReionizationFirst starsThe autocorrelation function of the Lyman-α (Ly α) forest flux from high-z quasars probes the small-scale structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The thermal state of the IGM, determined by the physics of reionization, sets the small-scale power observed in the Ly α forest. To explore the sensitivity of the autocorrelation function to the IGM’s thermal state, we compute the autocorrelation function from a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation with an instantaneous reionization model and 135 post-processed thermal states. Using mock data sets of 20 quasars, we forecast constraints on T0 and γ , which characterize the post-processed IGM thermalstate, at 5.4 ≤ z ≤ 6. While this model simplifiesthe IGM’sthermalstate, itserves as a key firststep in assessing future observational prospects. We also perform an inference test on mocks and re-weight out posterior distributions to guarantee that they exhibit statistically correct behaviour. At z = 5.4, we find that an idealized data set constrains T0 to 59 per cent and γ to 16 per cent at the 1σ equivalent confidence level. To explore more realistic, non-instantaneous reionization scenarios, we analyse four models combining temperature and ultraviolet background (UVB) fluctuations at z = 5.8. We find that mock data generated from a model with both temperature and UVB fluctuations can rule out a model with only temperature fluctuations at the > 1σ level 73.9 per cent of the time.Oxford University PressFísica Atómica, Molecular y NuclearNational Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) U. S.2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/174966https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf753reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540 (2), 1412-1431.DE-AC02-05CH11231https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf753info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/1749662026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
title Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
spellingShingle Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
Wolfson, Molly
Methods: statistical
Intergalactic medium
Quasars: absorption lines
Dark ages
Reionization
First stars
title_short Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
title_full Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
title_fullStr Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
title_sort Forecasting constraints on the high-z IGM thermal state from the Lyman-α forest flux autocorrelation function
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Wolfson, Molly
Hennawi, Joseph F.
Davies, Frederick B.
Lukic, Zarija
Oñorbe Bernis, José
author Wolfson, Molly
author_facet Wolfson, Molly
Hennawi, Joseph F.
Davies, Frederick B.
Lukic, Zarija
Oñorbe Bernis, José
author_role author
author2 Hennawi, Joseph F.
Davies, Frederick B.
Lukic, Zarija
Oñorbe Bernis, José
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) U. S.
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Methods: statistical
Intergalactic medium
Quasars: absorption lines
Dark ages
Reionization
First stars
topic Methods: statistical
Intergalactic medium
Quasars: absorption lines
Dark ages
Reionization
First stars
description The autocorrelation function of the Lyman-α (Ly α) forest flux from high-z quasars probes the small-scale structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM). The thermal state of the IGM, determined by the physics of reionization, sets the small-scale power observed in the Ly α forest. To explore the sensitivity of the autocorrelation function to the IGM’s thermal state, we compute the autocorrelation function from a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation with an instantaneous reionization model and 135 post-processed thermal states. Using mock data sets of 20 quasars, we forecast constraints on T0 and γ , which characterize the post-processed IGM thermalstate, at 5.4 ≤ z ≤ 6. While this model simplifiesthe IGM’sthermalstate, itserves as a key firststep in assessing future observational prospects. We also perform an inference test on mocks and re-weight out posterior distributions to guarantee that they exhibit statistically correct behaviour. At z = 5.4, we find that an idealized data set constrains T0 to 59 per cent and γ to 16 per cent at the 1σ equivalent confidence level. To explore more realistic, non-instantaneous reionization scenarios, we analyse four models combining temperature and ultraviolet background (UVB) fluctuations at z = 5.8. We find that mock data generated from a model with both temperature and UVB fluctuations can rule out a model with only temperature fluctuations at the > 1σ level 73.9 per cent of the time.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/174966
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf753
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/174966
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf753
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 540 (2), 1412-1431.
DE-AC02-05CH11231
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf753
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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