Prevention of depression and anxiety in subclinical adolescents: Effects of a transdiagnostic internet-delivered CBT program

Anxiety and depressive symptoms are common problems in adolescence that could be addressed by means of preventive interventions. Even though transdiagnostic cognitive behavior therapy (T-CBT) is potentially an ideal strategy to deal with anxiety and depression, it has rarely been used for preventive...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Schmitt, Julia Christin, Valiente García, Rosa María, García Escalera, Julia, Arnáez, Sandra, Espinosa, Victoria, Sandín, Bonifacio, Chorot Raso, Paloma
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Repositorio:e-spacio. Repositorio Institucional de la UNED
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/25707
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/25707
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:61 Psicología::6111 Personalidad
61 Psicología::6105 Evaluación y diagnóstico en psicología
transdiagnostic
AMTE
anxiety
depression
feasibility
emotion regulation
adolescents
indicated prevention
internet-delivered CBT
UP-A
Descripción
Sumario:Anxiety and depressive symptoms are common problems in adolescence that could be addressed by means of preventive interventions. Even though transdiagnostic cognitive behavior therapy (T-CBT) is potentially an ideal strategy to deal with anxiety and depression, it has rarely been used for preventive purposes. In addition, so far, no study has used internet-delivered T-CBT to prevent anxiety and depression in adolescents. This study aimed to examine the utility of AMTE, an internet-delivered T-CBT program, for the indicated prevention of anxiety and depression in adolescents. AMTE was applied to 30 adolescents (56.7% females, age range = 12–18 years, Mage = 14.00, SDage = 1.89) who showed subclinical symptoms of anxiety and/or depression. Participants were assessed at pre- and post-treatment and follow-up (3 months). We found that after the program, the symptoms of self-reported anxiety and depression, clinician-rated symptom severity, and self-reported and parent-reported severity of the main problems had significantly improved. In addition, there were significant improvements in anxiety sensitivity and emotional avoidance. Finally, we found high feasibility and acceptability of the program. AMTE is feasible and potentially effective for the indicated prevention of anxiety and depression as well as of clinical transdiagnostic factors, in adolescents.