Impact of Anal Fissure on Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness: A Case-Control Study
Introduction: Scientific literature on determining patterns of personality traits in patients with anal fissure is limited. Objectives: To determine whether certain common psychological traits are associated with anal fissure. Methods: A case-control study was carried out in Spain in 2016-2017. Pati...
| Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Status: | Published version |
| Publication Date: | 2021 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO) |
| Repository: | r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p12115 |
| Online Access: | https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/12115 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Fissure-in-ano Neuroticism Extraversion psychological Openness Agreeableness Conscientiousness Personality inventory Personality tests |
| Summary: | Introduction: Scientific literature on determining patterns of personality traits in patients with anal fissure is limited. Objectives: To determine whether certain common psychological traits are associated with anal fissure. Methods: A case-control study was carried out in Spain in 2016-2017. Patients with acute or chronic idiopathic anal fissure (n = 35) and controls (n = 32) were recruited. The main outcome measures were those defined in the NEO-FFI questionnaire, validated in Spain, which was administered to all the participants. This questionnaire evaluates the following traits: neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Results: Three significant traits were noted: (1) greater neuroticism in the cases (OR 1.19, 95% CI 1.08-1.32, p < 0.001, AUC 0.77), (2) greater openness to experience in the controls (OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.83-0.98, p = 0.015, AUC 0.69), and (3) greater conscientiousness in the controls (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.83-1.00, p = 0.049, AUC 0.69). Conclusions: The cases mainly presented higher levels of neuroticism and lower levels of openness to experience and conscientiousness. Further studies are needed to corroborate our results. |
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