Molecular Insights into the Pathogenicity of Necrotrophic Fungi Causing Postharvest Diseases

Fungal pathogens are the major cause of decay during postharvest handling and storage of fresh produce. Among the plethora of different fungi causing decay, necrotrophic fungi represent the main threat to major fruit crops, such as citrus, pome, or stone fruits. Classically, plant necrotrophic fungi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González-Candelas, Luis, Ballester Frutos, Ana Rosa
Tipo de recurso: otro
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/207092
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/207092
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pathogen-Host Interactions
Cell walls
Cuticle
Fungal nutrition
Host colonization
Signaling
Fungal cell wall
Chitin
Omics
Descripción
Sumario:Fungal pathogens are the major cause of decay during postharvest handling and storage of fresh produce. Among the plethora of different fungi causing decay, necrotrophic fungi represent the main threat to major fruit crops, such as citrus, pome, or stone fruits. Classically, plant necrotrophic fungi have been considered unsophisticated pathogens that kill host cells with the use of toxins and/or cell wall-degrading enzymes (CWDE). However, studies conducted in recent years, mainly with Botrytis cinerea Pers. and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary are changing this simplistic perception about necrotrophic fungi. Consequently, there is an increased interest in elucidating the pathogenicity mechanisms deployed by these fungi. A recent review covered the molecular aspects of the interactions between postharvest pathogenic fungi and fruits, attending to both the pathogen and the host (Tian et al., 2016). This chapter is more focused on the current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms deployed by necrotrophic postharvest fungi.