Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?

Carnes Vendrell, Anna; Piñol Ripoll, Gerard; Ariza González, Mar; Cano Marco, Neus; Segura Fàbregas, Bàrbara; Junqué Plaja, Carme; Béjar Alonso, Javier|||0000-0001-5281-3888; Barrué Subirana, Cristian|||0000-0002-3342-1085; Garolera Freixa, Maite

Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?

Objectives: In the present study, we aimed (i) to describe the personality traits of a cohort of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) patients compared with a healthy control (HC) group, (ii) to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and personality traits, and (iii) to investigate whether this re...

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Autores:	Carnes Vendrell, Anna, Piñol Ripoll, Gerard, Ariza González, Mar, Cano Marco, Neus, Segura Fàbregas, Bàrbara, Junqué Plaja, Carme, Béjar Alonso, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-5281-3888, Barrué Subirana, Cristian\|\|\|0000-0002-3342-1085, Garolera Freixa, Maite
Tipo de recurso:	artículo
Fecha de publicación:	2025
País:	España
Institución:	Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:	UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:	inglés
OAI Identifier:	oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/432682
Acceso en línea:	https://hdl.handle.net/2117/432682 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911
Access Level:	acceso abierto
Palabra clave:	COVID-19 (Disease) Big Five Model Personality traits Post-COVID-19 condition Sleep quality COVID-19 (Malaltia) Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica

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network_acronym_str	ES
network_name_str	España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
spellingShingle	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients? Carnes Vendrell, Anna COVID-19 (Disease) Big Five Model Personality traits Post-COVID-19 condition Sleep quality COVID-19 (Malaltia) Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica
title_short	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_full	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_fullStr	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_full_unstemmed	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
title_sort	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Carnes Vendrell, Anna Piñol Ripoll, Gerard Ariza González, Mar Cano Marco, Neus Segura Fàbregas, Bàrbara Junqué Plaja, Carme Béjar Alonso, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-5281-3888 Barrué Subirana, Cristian\|\|\|0000-0002-3342-1085 Garolera Freixa, Maite
author	Carnes Vendrell, Anna
author_facet	Carnes Vendrell, Anna Piñol Ripoll, Gerard Ariza González, Mar Cano Marco, Neus Segura Fàbregas, Bàrbara Junqué Plaja, Carme Béjar Alonso, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-5281-3888 Barrué Subirana, Cristian\|\|\|0000-0002-3342-1085 Garolera Freixa, Maite
author_role	author
author2	Piñol Ripoll, Gerard Ariza González, Mar Cano Marco, Neus Segura Fàbregas, Bàrbara Junqué Plaja, Carme Béjar Alonso, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-5281-3888 Barrué Subirana, Cristian\|\|\|0000-0002-3342-1085 Garolera Freixa, Maite
author2_role	author author author author author author author author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	COVID-19 (Disease) Big Five Model Personality traits Post-COVID-19 condition Sleep quality COVID-19 (Malaltia) Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica
topic	COVID-19 (Disease) Big Five Model Personality traits Post-COVID-19 condition Sleep quality COVID-19 (Malaltia) Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica
description	Objectives: In the present study, we aimed (i) to describe the personality traits of a cohort of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) patients compared with a healthy control (HC) group, (ii) to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and personality traits, and (iii) to investigate whether this relationship differs according to disease severity. Methods: We included 599 participants from the Nautilus Project (ClincalTrials.gov IDs: NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) with an age range from 20 to 65 years old. Of 599 participants, 280 were nonhospitalized (mild PCC), 87 were hospitalized (hospitalized PCC), 98 were in the PCC-ICU, and 134 were in the HC group. We assessed sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and personality traits with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI). Results: We found that mild-PCC patients had higher scores of neuroticism than HCs (p < 0.001) and ICU-PCC patients did (p = 0.020). The higher the neuroticism score was, the higher the total PSQI score (B 0.162; p < 0.001), the worse the sleep latency (B 0.049; p < 0.001), the greater the degree of sleep disturbance (B 0.060; p < 0.001), the greater the use of sleeping medication (B 0.035; p = 0.033), and the greater the incidence of daytime disturbances (B 0.065; p < 0.001) among the PCC patients. High neuroticism is also an indicator of worse sleep quality in mild-PCC (t = 3.269; p 0.001) and hospitalized-PCC (t = 6.401; p < 0.001) patients and HCs (t = 4.876; p < 0.001) but not in ICU-PCC patients. Conclusions: Although neuroticism affected sleep quality in both the PCC patients and HCs, the clinical implications and magnitude of the relationship were more significant in the PCC group. Specific and multidimensional interventions are needed to treat sleep problems in this population, and the influence of their personality traits should be considered.
publishDate	2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2025 2025-04-23 2025 2025-06-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	journal article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format	article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	https://hdl.handle.net/2117/432682 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911
url	https://hdl.handle.net/2117/432682 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	Inglés eng
language_invalid_str_mv	Inglés
language	eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Attribution 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv	reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str	Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str	UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection	UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling	Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?Carnes Vendrell, AnnaPiñol Ripoll, GerardAriza González, MarCano Marco, NeusSegura Fàbregas, BàrbaraJunqué Plaja, CarmeBéjar Alonso, Javier\|\|\|0000-0001-5281-3888Barrué Subirana, Cristian\|\|\|0000-0002-3342-1085Garolera Freixa, MaiteCOVID-19 (Disease)Big Five ModelPersonality traitsPost-COVID-19 conditionSleep qualityCOVID-19 (Malaltia)Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::BioinformàticaObjectives: In the present study, we aimed (i) to describe the personality traits of a cohort of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) patients compared with a healthy control (HC) group, (ii) to evaluate the relationship between sleep quality and personality traits, and (iii) to investigate whether this relationship differs according to disease severity. Methods: We included 599 participants from the Nautilus Project (ClincalTrials.gov IDs: NCT05307549 and NCT05307575) with an age range from 20 to 65 years old. Of 599 participants, 280 were nonhospitalized (mild PCC), 87 were hospitalized (hospitalized PCC), 98 were in the PCC-ICU, and 134 were in the HC group. We assessed sleep quality with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and personality traits with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO FFI). Results: We found that mild-PCC patients had higher scores of neuroticism than HCs (p < 0.001) and ICU-PCC patients did (p = 0.020). The higher the neuroticism score was, the higher the total PSQI score (B 0.162; p < 0.001), the worse the sleep latency (B 0.049; p < 0.001), the greater the degree of sleep disturbance (B 0.060; p < 0.001), the greater the use of sleeping medication (B 0.035; p = 0.033), and the greater the incidence of daytime disturbances (B 0.065; p < 0.001) among the PCC patients. High neuroticism is also an indicator of worse sleep quality in mild-PCC (t = 3.269; p 0.001) and hospitalized-PCC (t = 6.401; p < 0.001) patients and HCs (t = 4.876; p < 0.001) but not in ICU-PCC patients. Conclusions: Although neuroticism affected sleep quality in both the PCC patients and HCs, the clinical implications and magnitude of the relationship were more significant in the PCC group. Specific and multidimensional interventions are needed to treat sleep problems in this population, and the influence of their personality traits should be considered.Grants from the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (AGAUR) from the Generalitat de Catalunya (Pandemies, 202PANDE00053) and the La Marató de TV3 Foundation (202111-30-31-32) to MG and BS. Grants from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III de Madrid (PI22/01687, ISCIII) and the Agency for Management of University and Research Grants (2021SGR 00761) to GPR. Sponsored from the Generalitat de Catalunya (SGR 2021SGR00801) to BS. Grants from TED2021-130409B-C51/MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, TED2021-130409A-C52/MCIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MCIU)/Agencia Estatal de investigación (AEI) and NextGenerationEU/Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia (PRTR) to BS. Supported by María de Maeztu Unit of Excellence (Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona) (CEX2021-001159-M), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, to BS.Peer ReviewedMembers of the Nautilus-Project Collaborative Group: Vanesa Arauzo and Jose A. Bernia, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa (CST), Terrassa, Spain. Marta Balague-Marmaña and Berta Valles-Pauls, Hospital Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Consorci Sanitari Integral. Jesús Caballero, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain. Ester Gonzalez-Aguado and Carme Tayó-Juli, Consorci Sanitari Alt Penedès-Garraf, Vilafranca de Penedés, Barcelona, Spain. Eva Forcadell-Ferreres and Silvia Reverte-Vilarroya, Hospital Verge de la Cinta, Tortosa, Tarragona, Spain. Susanna Forné, Fundació Sant Hospital de la Seu d’Urgell, La Seu d’Urgell, Lleida, Spain. Anna Bartes-Plans and Jordina Muñoz-Padros, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain. Jose A. Muñoz-Moreno and Anna Prats-Paris, Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Fundació Lluita contra les Infeccions–Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. Inmaculada Rico and Nuria Sabé, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain. Marta Almeria and Laura Casas, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain. Maria José Ciudad and Anna Ferré, Badalona Serveis Assistens, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. Tamar Garzon and Manuela Lozano, Institut d’Assistència Sanitària, Girona, Spain. Marta Cullell and Sonia Vega, Fundació Salut Empordà, Figueres, Girona, Spain. Sílvia Alsina, Fundació Hospital de Puigcerdà, Puigcerdà, Girona, Spain. Maria J. Maldonado-Belmonte and Susana Vazquez-Rivera, Hospital Universitario Central de la Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela, Madrid, Spain. Eva Baillès and Sandra Navarro, Servei Andorrà d’Atenció Sanitària (SAAS), Andorra. Ayoze González Hernández, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias. Yaiza Molina, Clínica Universitaria de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias. Victoria Olive, Occupational Health Care Service, Hospital Clínic Barcelona. Silvia Cañizares, Section of Clinical Psychology of Health, Clinical Institute of Neurosciences, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona. Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Universitat de Barcelona.Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)20252025-04-2320252025-06-19journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/432682https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm14092911reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/4326822026-05-27T15:37:01Z
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Can personality traits affect sleep quality in post-COVID-19 patients?

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