Gold(I) Complexes with Bulky Phosphanes: A Dual Approach to Triplet Harvesting and Hydroamination Catalysis

Two families of mononuclear gold(I) complexes featuring Au-chromophore units, with chromophores being carbazole (a), phenanthrene (b), or dibenzofuran (c), were synthesized. The Au(I) atoms are coordinated to two phosphanes, either $PMe_{2}Ar^{Xyl2}(Ar^{Xyl2} = 2,6-C_{6}H{_3}-(2,6-C_{6}H{3}-Me_{2})_...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aquino Samper, Araceli de, Santamaría, Nazaret., Moro, Artur J., Aguilà Aviles, David, Nicasio, M. Carmen, Lima, João Carlos, Rodríguez Raurell, Laura, Prieto, Auxiliadora
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ubarcelona__::e909b57390859764c79a9c88bd341cc2
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228733
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Two families of mononuclear gold(I) complexes featuring Au-chromophore units, with chromophores being carbazole (a), phenanthrene (b), or dibenzofuran (c), were synthesized. The Au(I) atoms are coordinated to two phosphanes, either $PMe_{2}Ar^{Xyl2}(Ar^{Xyl2} = 2,6-C_{6}H{_3}-(2,6-C_{6}H{3}-Me_{2})_{2})$ (P1) or the bulkier $PCyp_{2}Ar^{Xyl2}(Cyp = cyclopentyl)$ (P2). The photophysical properties of these complexes were extensively studied, with a particular focus on the effects of phosphane bulkiness and chromophore electron-donating capacity on triplet state quantum yields ($\Phi_{T}$). Nanosecond-laser flash photolysis measurements were employed to calculate $\Phi_{T}$. Time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) calculations supported the absorption and emission assignments, providing insights into the electronic state gaps involved in photophysical processes and their relative populations. The parent complex AuCl (P2) in combination with ${NaBAr_{4}}^F$, as a chloride scavenger, served as an efficient catalyst for the hydroamination of a variety of alkynes and amines, under mild conditions and with low Au loading (0.1–0.2 mol %). Luminescent studies allowed us to check the active catalytic species.