Detections of rare enterovirus C105 linked to an emerging novel clade, Spain, 2019 to 2024

Enterovirus (EV)-C105 is a rare genotype not previously detected in Spain. Between 2019 and 2024, we detected EV-C105 in respiratory samples of five patients, through routine EV surveillance. Three cases had respiratory illness and two were hospitalised for neurological illness. Four of the five seq...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernandez-Garcia, Maria Dolores, Camacho, Juan, Díez-Fuertes, Francisco, Ruiz de Pedro, Estrella, Garcia-Ibañez, Nerea, Navascués, Ana, Berengua, Carla, Antequera-Rodriguez, Pedro, Ruiz-García, Montserrat, Pastor-Fajardo, Maria Teresa, Cabrerizo, Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/26533
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/26533
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Enterovirus C
Acute flaccid paralysis
Molecular surveillance
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Enterovirus
Enterovirus C, Human
Enterovirus Infections
Female
Genotype
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Phylogeny
RNA, Viral
Respiratory Tract Infections
Spain
Descripción
Sumario:Enterovirus (EV)-C105 is a rare genotype not previously detected in Spain. Between 2019 and 2024, we detected EV-C105 in respiratory samples of five patients, through routine EV surveillance. Three cases had respiratory illness and two were hospitalised for neurological illness. Four of the five sequenced strains belonged to an emerging clade (C1), defined by four novel nonsynonymous mutations in key antigenic epitopes. We recommend reinforced clinical awareness and EV genomic surveillance, including respiratory samples, even when symptoms are neurological.