First estimation of global trends in nocturnal power emissions reveals acceleration of light pollution

The global spread of artificial light is eroding the natural night-time environment. The estimation of the pattern and rate of growth of light pollution on multi-decadal scales has nonetheless proven challenging. Here we show that the power of global satellite observable light emissions increased fr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sánchez De Miguel, Alejandro, Bennie, Jonathan, Rosenfeld, Emma, Dzurjak, Simon, Gaston, Kevin J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/5037
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/5037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:52
ALAN
Artificial light at night
Astronomy
DMSP
LEDs
Light pollution
Melatonin
Nocturnal ecology
VIIRS
Astrofísica
Astronomía (Física)
Descripción
Sumario:The global spread of artificial light is eroding the natural night-time environment. The estimation of the pattern and rate of growth of light pollution on multi-decadal scales has nonetheless proven challenging. Here we show that the power of global satellite observable light emissions increased from 1992 to 2017 by at least 49%. We estimate the hidden impact of the transition to solid-state light-emitting diode (LED) technology, which increases emissions at visible wavelengths undetectable to existing satellite sensors, suggesting that the true increase in radiance in the visible spectrum may be as high as globally 270% and 400% on specific regions. These dynamics vary by region, but there is limited evidence that advances in lighting technology have led to decreased emissions.