Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil

Staphylococci are one of the most prevalent microorganisms in bovine mastitis. Staphylococcus spp. are widespread in the environment, and can infect animals and humans as opportunistic pathogens. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of methicillin-resistance (MR) among coagulas...

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Autores: Silva, N.C.C., Guimarães, F.F. [0000-0003-3349-7431], Manzi, M.D.P., Gómez-Sanz, E. [0000-0001-7666-3642], Gómez, P. [0000-0001-6675-185X], Araújo Jr., Langoni, H. [0000-0001-5127-0762], Rall, V.L.M. [0000-0003-4280-5619], Torres, C. [0000-0003-3709-1690]
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Rioja (UR)
Repositorio:RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Rioja
OAI Identifier:oai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/5bbc6968b750603269e81aa5
Acceso en línea:https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6968b750603269e81aa5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antimicrobial resistance
Bovine mastitis
Coagulase negative
mecA
Staphylococcus
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spelling Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in BrazilSilva, N.C.C.Guimarães, F.F. [0000-0003-3349-7431]Manzi, M.D.P.Gómez-Sanz, E. [0000-0001-7666-3642]Gómez, P. [0000-0001-6675-185X]Araújo Jr.Langoni, H. [0000-0001-5127-0762]Rall, V.L.M. [0000-0003-4280-5619]Torres, C. [0000-0003-3709-1690]Antimicrobial resistanceBovine mastitisCoagulase negativemecAStaphylococcusStaphylococci are one of the most prevalent microorganisms in bovine mastitis. Staphylococcus spp. are widespread in the environment, and can infect animals and humans as opportunistic pathogens. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of methicillin-resistance (MR) among coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) previously obtained from milk of mastitic cows in Brazil and to characterize the antimicrobial resistance phenotype/genotype and the SCCmec type of MRCoNS isolates. Identification of MRCoNS was based on both biochemical and molecular methods. Susceptibility testing for eleven antimicrobials was performed by disk-diffusion agar. Antimicrobial resistance genes and SCCmec were investigated by specific PCRs. Twenty-six MRCoNS were detected (20 % of total CoNS), obtained from 24 animals, and were identified as follows: S. epidermidis (7 isolates), S. chromogenes (7), S. warneri (6), S. hyicus (5) and S. simulans (1). All MRCoNS isolates carried mecA while the mecC gene was not detected in any CoNS. The SCCmec IVa was demonstrated in nine MRCoNS, while the remaining 17 isolates harbored non-typeable SCCmec cassettes. In addition to oxacillin and cefoxitin resistance, MRCoNS showed resistance to tetracycline (n = 7), streptomycin (n = 6), tobramycin (n = 6), and gentamicin (n = 4), and harbored the genes tet(K) (n = 7), str (n = 3), ant(4′) (n = 6) and aac(6′)-aph(2″) (n = 4), respectively. In addition, seven strains showed intermediate resistance to clindamycin and two to streptomycin, of which two harboured the lnu(B) and lsa(E) genes and two the aad(E) gene, respectively. One isolate presented intermediate erythromycin and clindamycin resistance and harbored an erm(C) gene with an uncommon 89-bp deletion rendering a premature stop codon. MRCoNS can be implicated in mastitis of cows and they constitute a reservoir of resistance genes that can be transferred to other pathogenic bacteria. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.2014info:eu-repo/semantics/articleSubtype: Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6968b750603269e81aa5reponame:RIUR. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Riojainstname:Universidad de La Rioja (UR)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/S10482-014-0185-5info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000339374100005info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0003-6072Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil, 2014, vol. 106, núm. 2, pág. 227-233info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:portal.dialnet.es:doc/5bbc6968b750603269e81aa52026-06-14T12:47:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
title Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
spellingShingle Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
Silva, N.C.C.
Antimicrobial resistance
Bovine mastitis
Coagulase negative
mecA
Staphylococcus
title_short Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
title_full Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
title_fullStr Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
title_sort Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Silva, N.C.C.
Guimarães, F.F. [0000-0003-3349-7431]
Manzi, M.D.P.
Gómez-Sanz, E. [0000-0001-7666-3642]
Gómez, P. [0000-0001-6675-185X]
Araújo Jr.
Langoni, H. [0000-0001-5127-0762]
Rall, V.L.M. [0000-0003-4280-5619]
Torres, C. [0000-0003-3709-1690]
author Silva, N.C.C.
author_facet Silva, N.C.C.
Guimarães, F.F. [0000-0003-3349-7431]
Manzi, M.D.P.
Gómez-Sanz, E. [0000-0001-7666-3642]
Gómez, P. [0000-0001-6675-185X]
Araújo Jr.
Langoni, H. [0000-0001-5127-0762]
Rall, V.L.M. [0000-0003-4280-5619]
Torres, C. [0000-0003-3709-1690]
author_role author
author2 Guimarães, F.F. [0000-0003-3349-7431]
Manzi, M.D.P.
Gómez-Sanz, E. [0000-0001-7666-3642]
Gómez, P. [0000-0001-6675-185X]
Araújo Jr.
Langoni, H. [0000-0001-5127-0762]
Rall, V.L.M. [0000-0003-4280-5619]
Torres, C. [0000-0003-3709-1690]
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Antimicrobial resistance
Bovine mastitis
Coagulase negative
mecA
Staphylococcus
topic Antimicrobial resistance
Bovine mastitis
Coagulase negative
mecA
Staphylococcus
description Staphylococci are one of the most prevalent microorganisms in bovine mastitis. Staphylococcus spp. are widespread in the environment, and can infect animals and humans as opportunistic pathogens. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of methicillin-resistance (MR) among coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) previously obtained from milk of mastitic cows in Brazil and to characterize the antimicrobial resistance phenotype/genotype and the SCCmec type of MRCoNS isolates. Identification of MRCoNS was based on both biochemical and molecular methods. Susceptibility testing for eleven antimicrobials was performed by disk-diffusion agar. Antimicrobial resistance genes and SCCmec were investigated by specific PCRs. Twenty-six MRCoNS were detected (20 % of total CoNS), obtained from 24 animals, and were identified as follows: S. epidermidis (7 isolates), S. chromogenes (7), S. warneri (6), S. hyicus (5) and S. simulans (1). All MRCoNS isolates carried mecA while the mecC gene was not detected in any CoNS. The SCCmec IVa was demonstrated in nine MRCoNS, while the remaining 17 isolates harbored non-typeable SCCmec cassettes. In addition to oxacillin and cefoxitin resistance, MRCoNS showed resistance to tetracycline (n = 7), streptomycin (n = 6), tobramycin (n = 6), and gentamicin (n = 4), and harbored the genes tet(K) (n = 7), str (n = 3), ant(4′) (n = 6) and aac(6′)-aph(2″) (n = 4), respectively. In addition, seven strains showed intermediate resistance to clindamycin and two to streptomycin, of which two harboured the lnu(B) and lsa(E) genes and two the aad(E) gene, respectively. One isolate presented intermediate erythromycin and clindamycin resistance and harbored an erm(C) gene with an uncommon 89-bp deletion rendering a premature stop codon. MRCoNS can be implicated in mastitis of cows and they constitute a reservoir of resistance genes that can be transferred to other pathogenic bacteria. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Subtype: Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6968b750603269e81aa5
url https://investigacion.unirioja.es/documentos/5bbc6968b750603269e81aa5
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/S10482-014-0185-5
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000339374100005
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0003-6072
Characterization of methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci in milk from cows with mastitis in Brazil, 2014, vol. 106, núm. 2, pág. 227-233
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