Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments

Ecological psychology suggests performer-environment relationship is the appropriate scale for examining the relationship between perception, action and cognition. Developing performance requires variation in practice in order to design the attractor-fluctuation landscape. The present study aimed to...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Exel, Juliana, Mateus, Nuno, Gonçalves, Bruno, Abrantes, Catarina, Calleja González, Julio María, Sampaio, Jaime
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/41388
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/41388
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:heart rate
speed
running
training
entropies
dynamical systems
rate-variability
autonomic function
exercise
health
fatigue
length
brain
sport
id ES_f99896897da2f9be5b04ec12ad2a3313
oai_identifier_str oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/41388
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different EnvironmentsExel, JulianaMateus, NunoGonçalves, BrunoAbrantes, CatarinaCalleja González, Julio MaríaSampaio, Jaimeheart ratespeedrunningtrainingentropiesdynamical systemsrate-variabilityautonomic functionexercisehealthfatiguelengthbrainsportEcological psychology suggests performer-environment relationship is the appropriate scale for examining the relationship between perception, action and cognition. Developing performance requires variation in practice in order to design the attractor-fluctuation landscape. The present study aimed to identify the effects of varying levels of familiarity and sensorimotor stimuli within the environment in runners' speed and heart rate (HR) regularity degree, and short-term memory Twelve amateur runners accomplished three 45-min running trials in their usual route, in an unusual route, and an athletics 400-m track, wearing a GPS and an HR monitor. Sample entropy (SampEn) and complexity index (CI), over speed and HR, were calculated. Pre and post-trial, participants performed the Backward Digit Span task for cognitive assessment. Higher entropies were found for the 400-m track, compared to the usual and unusual routes. Usual routes increased speed SampEn (63% of chances), but decreased HR CI when compared to unusual routes (60% of chances). Runners showed higher overall short-term memory performance after unusual routes, when compared to usual routes (85% of chances), indicating positive relation to attentional control. The contexts of practice may contribute to change predictability from single to multiple timescales. Thus, by considering that time structuring issues can help diagnosing habituation of training routes, this study brings novel information to the long-term process of training.The authors thank the support of the North Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, and the European Regional Development Fund, (ERDF) under Grant Project NanoSTIMA: Macro-to-Nano Human Sensing: Toward Integrated Multimodal Health Monitoring and Analytics/NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000016.Frontiers Media202020202019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/41388reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01278/fullinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).Atribución 3.0 Españaoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/413882026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
title Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
spellingShingle Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
Exel, Juliana
heart rate
speed
running
training
entropies
dynamical systems
rate-variability
autonomic function
exercise
health
fatigue
length
brain
sport
title_short Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
title_full Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
title_fullStr Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
title_full_unstemmed Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
title_sort Entropy Measures Can Add Novel Information to Reveal How Runners' Heart Rate and Speed Are Regulated by Different Environments
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Exel, Juliana
Mateus, Nuno
Gonçalves, Bruno
Abrantes, Catarina
Calleja González, Julio María
Sampaio, Jaime
author Exel, Juliana
author_facet Exel, Juliana
Mateus, Nuno
Gonçalves, Bruno
Abrantes, Catarina
Calleja González, Julio María
Sampaio, Jaime
author_role author
author2 Mateus, Nuno
Gonçalves, Bruno
Abrantes, Catarina
Calleja González, Julio María
Sampaio, Jaime
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv heart rate
speed
running
training
entropies
dynamical systems
rate-variability
autonomic function
exercise
health
fatigue
length
brain
sport
topic heart rate
speed
running
training
entropies
dynamical systems
rate-variability
autonomic function
exercise
health
fatigue
length
brain
sport
description Ecological psychology suggests performer-environment relationship is the appropriate scale for examining the relationship between perception, action and cognition. Developing performance requires variation in practice in order to design the attractor-fluctuation landscape. The present study aimed to identify the effects of varying levels of familiarity and sensorimotor stimuli within the environment in runners' speed and heart rate (HR) regularity degree, and short-term memory Twelve amateur runners accomplished three 45-min running trials in their usual route, in an unusual route, and an athletics 400-m track, wearing a GPS and an HR monitor. Sample entropy (SampEn) and complexity index (CI), over speed and HR, were calculated. Pre and post-trial, participants performed the Backward Digit Span task for cognitive assessment. Higher entropies were found for the 400-m track, compared to the usual and unusual routes. Usual routes increased speed SampEn (63% of chances), but decreased HR CI when compared to unusual routes (60% of chances). Runners showed higher overall short-term memory performance after unusual routes, when compared to usual routes (85% of chances), indicating positive relation to attentional control. The contexts of practice may contribute to change predictability from single to multiple timescales. Thus, by considering that time structuring issues can help diagnosing habituation of training routes, this study brings novel information to the long-term process of training.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/41388
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/41388
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01278/full
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Atribución 3.0 España
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Atribución 3.0 España
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Frontiers Media
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869425109395046400
score 15,300719

Similares en LA Referencia