Molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of cannabinoids in the brain

The endocannabinoid system is an endogenous neuromodulatory system that regulates a plethora of physiological functions, including the control of movement, memory, anxiety, and pain, among others. Cannabinoid compounds are mainly found in the Cannabis sativa plant and exert their effects by acting a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Puighermanal Puigvert, Emma
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:CBUC, CESCA
Repositorio:TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red
OAI Identifier:oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/53574
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10803/53574
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cannabinoids
THC
CB1
hippocampus
mTOR
memory
anxiety
tolerance
ansietat
tolerància
616.89
Descripción
Sumario:The endocannabinoid system is an endogenous neuromodulatory system that regulates a plethora of physiological functions, including the control of movement, memory, anxiety, and pain, among others. Cannabinoid compounds are mainly found in the Cannabis sativa plant and exert their effects by acting at the endocannabinoid system. Cannabinoids are potential therapeutic agents, mainly for multiple sclerosis, pain, and emesis, although an important caveat to their use is the possible adverse effects, such as memory impairment and anxiety. This thesis mainly addresses the molecular mechanisms underlying some of the physiological processes controlled by the endocannabinoid system as well as specific pharmacological effects triggered by 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive compound of marijuana plant. The combination of biochemical, pharmacological, and behavioral approaches allowed the elucidation of certain signaling cascades responsible for particular effects induced by cannabinoids.