Minimum of eta/s and the phase transition of the linear sigma model in the large-N limit

We reexamine the possibility of employing the viscosity over entropy density ratio as a diagnostic tool to identify a Phase transition in hadron physics to the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma and other circumstances where direct measurement of the order parameter or the free energy may be diffic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dobado González, Antonio, Llanes Estrada, Felipe José, Torres Rincón, Juan Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/43799
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43799
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:53
Chiral Perturbation-Theory
Transport-Coefficients
Fluids
Física (Física)
22 Física
Descripción
Sumario:We reexamine the possibility of employing the viscosity over entropy density ratio as a diagnostic tool to identify a Phase transition in hadron physics to the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma and other circumstances where direct measurement of the order parameter or the free energy may be difficult. It has been conjectured that the minimum of eta/s does indeed occur at the phase transition. We now make a careful assessment in a controlled theoretical framework, the linear sigma model at large N, and indeed find that the minimum of eta/s occurs near the second-order phase transition of the model due to the rapid variation of the order parameter (here the sigma vacuum expectation value) at a temperature slightly smaller than the critical one.