IVF/ICSI with or without preimplantation genetic screening for aneuploidy in couples without genetic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis

To assess the efficacy of preimplantation genetic screening to increase ongoing pregnancy rates in couples without known genetic disorders. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Two reviewers independently determined study eligibility and extracted data. Ten randomized...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Checa, MA, Alonso-Coello, P, Sola, I, Robles, A, Carreras, R, Balasch, J
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Recursos:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p13316
Acesso em linha:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=13316
https://europepmc.org/article/MED/19629673
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Meta-analysis
Preimplantation genetic screening
Aneuploidy
IVF/ICSI
Advanced maternal age
Recurrent pregnancy loss
Repeated IVF failure
Descrição
Resumo:To assess the efficacy of preimplantation genetic screening to increase ongoing pregnancy rates in couples without known genetic disorders. Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Two reviewers independently determined study eligibility and extracted data. Ten randomized trials (1,512 women) were included. The quality of evidence was moderate. Meta-analyses using a random-effects model suggest that PGS has a lower rate of ongoing pregnancies (risk ratio=0.73, 95% confidence interval 0.62-0.87) and a lower rate of live births (risk ratio=0.76, 95% confidence interval 0.64-0.91) than standard in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. In women with poor prognosis or in general in vitro fertilization program, in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection with preimplantation genetic screening for aneuploidy does not increase but instead was associated with lower rates of ongoing pregnancies and live births. The use of preimplantation genetic screening in daily practice does not appear to be justified.