Multicycle activity of natural CaCO3 minerals for thermochemical energy storage in Concentrated Solar Power plants

Thermochemical energy storage in Concentrated Solar Power plants by means of the Calcium-Looping process is a promising novel technology that would allow for a higher share of renewables. A main benefit of this technology is the use of widely available, non-toxic and environmentally friendly calcium...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Benítez Guerrero, Mónica, Valverde Millán, José Manuel, Sánchez Jiménez, Pedro Enrique, Perejón Pazo, Antonio, Pérez Maqueda, Luis Allan
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión enviada para evaluación y publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/69886
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/69886
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2017.05.068
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Calcium looping
Chalk
Concentrated Solar Power
Limestone
Marble
Thermochemical energy storage
Descrição
Resumo:Thermochemical energy storage in Concentrated Solar Power plants by means of the Calcium-Looping process is a promising novel technology that would allow for a higher share of renewables. A main benefit of this technology is the use of widely available, non-toxic and environmentally friendly calcium carbonate minerals as raw materials to store energy. Efficient integration of the Calcium-Looping process into Concentrated Solar Power plants involves the endothermic calcination of CaCO3 in the solar receiver while the exothermic carbonation of CaO is carried out at high temperature under high CO2 partial pressure. The heat released by this reaction is carried out by the excess CO2 and employed for power generation by means of a closed CO2 cycle. This work explores the multicycle Calcium-Looping performance of naturally occurring CaCO3 minerals such as limestone, chalk and marble for thermochemical energy storage in Concentrated Solar Power plants. Despite their similar composition (almost pure CaCO3), these minerals exhibit a significant difference in their Calcium-Looping multicycle activity, which may be attributed to differences in particle size and microstructure. Pore plugging at the Calcium-Looping conditions for thermochemical energy storage tested in our work is a main limiting mechanism on the multicycle CaO carbonation activity.