Are green cities healthy and equitable? Unpacking the relationship between health, green space and gentrification

While access and exposure to green spaces has been shown to be beneficial for the health of urban residents, interventions focused on augmenting such access may also catalyze gentrification processes, also known as green gentrification. Drawing from the fields of public health, urban planning and en...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cole, Helen|||0000-0003-0936-6810, García-Lamarca, Melissa|||0000-0002-4813-3633, Connolly, James J. T.|||0000-0002-7363-8414, Anguelovski, Isabelle|||0000-0002-6409-5155
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:181414
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/181414
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1136/jech-2017-209201
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Green gentrification
Health inequalities
Environmental health
Health promotion
GREENLULUS
Descripción
Sumario:While access and exposure to green spaces has been shown to be beneficial for the health of urban residents, interventions focused on augmenting such access may also catalyze gentrification processes, also known as green gentrification. Drawing from the fields of public health, urban planning and environmental justice, we argue that public health and epidemiology researchers should rely on a more dynamic model of community that accounts for the potential unintended social consequences of upstream health interventions. In our example of green gentrification, the health benefits of greening can only be fully understood relative to the social and political environments in which inequities persist. We point to two key questions regarding the health benefits of newly added green space: Who benefits in the short and long term from greening interventions in lower-income or minority neighborhoods undergoing processes of revitalization? And, can green cities be both healthy and just? We propose the Green Gentrification and Health Equity model which provides a framework for understanding and testing whether gentrification associated with green space may modify the effect of exposure to green space on health.