Ad hoc network for emergency rescue system based on unmanned aerial vehicles

[EN] Intelligent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) on emergency rescue are widely used to detect injured mountaineers in inaccessible areas. These systems should satisfy several features. It is important to know the georeference of the injured mountaineers. It is also important to have real-time image...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cambra, Carlos, Parra Boronat, Lorena, Sendra, Sandra|||0000-0001-9556-9088, Lloret, Jaime|||0000-0002-0862-0533
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/63630
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/63630
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ad-hoc networks
Rescue systems
Communication protocols
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Emergency situations
INGENIERIA TELEMATICA
TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONES
TECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Intelligent Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) on emergency rescue are widely used to detect injured mountaineers in inaccessible areas. These systems should satisfy several features. It is important to know the georeference of the injured mountaineers. It is also important to have real-time images of the area where people have suffered the accident. In this paper, we present the development of a UAV integrated within a wireless ad hoc network and the communication protocol that is able to transfer data between several UAV’s and the Smartphones carried by the mountaineers. This paper also shows how ad hoc networks extend the wireless coverage for emergency situations in critical areas without GSM cellular coverage. After developing our system, we have focused our effort on demonstrating the correct operation of our UAV and its network performance when the system is used to track someone within a zone. Experimental results show the big potential of this kind of networks working in hostile environments such as big mountains, ravines and river canyons without GSM signal communication.