A shark turns into an undetermined crocodylian

The holotype and only specimen referred to the Early Miocene shark Acanthias bicarinatus Sismonda, 1849 is housed in the collections of the Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Università degli Studi di Torino and was collected from the serpentinite sandstone of the middle-late Burdigalian Te...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Walter, Jules Denis|||0000-0001-8017-1931, Marramà, Giuseppe|||0000-0002-7856-5605, Pavia, Marco|||0000-0002-5188-4155, Carnevale, Giorgio|||0000-0002-3433-4127, Delfino, Massimo|||0000-0001-7836-7265
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:292720
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/292720
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.4435/BSPI.2024.02
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crocodylia
Italy
Miocene
Palaeobiogeography
Torino Hill
Descripción
Sumario:The holotype and only specimen referred to the Early Miocene shark Acanthias bicarinatus Sismonda, 1849 is housed in the collections of the Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Università degli Studi di Torino and was collected from the serpentinite sandstone of the middle-late Burdigalian Termofourà Formation of the Torino Hill. The specimen, formerly interpreted as a fragment of a squalid dorsal-fin spine, is reinterpreted herein as an isolated crocodylian tooth. The validity of the species Acanthias bicarinatus is therefore reconsidered and referred to as a nomen dubium. The tooth, replaced while the crocodylian was alive, was deposited in a near-shore marine environment at a time when modern crocodylian lineages were already widespread along the northern sector of the Mediterranean area.