Surgical induction of endometriosis in female mice

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It is frequently associated with pain, infertility and a reduced quality of life, and it lacks adequate treatment. Several rodent models of endometriosis have been develope...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Escudero Lara, Alejandra, 1992-, Cabañero Ferri, David, Maldonado, Rafael, 1961-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/56512
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56512
http://dx.doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.3763
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Endometriosis
Female
Model
Mouse
Surgery
Syngeneic
Descripción
Sumario:Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It is frequently associated with pain, infertility and a reduced quality of life, and it lacks adequate treatment. Several rodent models of endometriosis have been developed through heterologous and homologous transplantation of endometrial tissue into the abdominal compartment. Here we describe a surgical procedure to generate a syngeneic model of endometriosis in immunocompetent mice with intact uterine and ovarian tissues. In this model, four uterine fragments from a donor mouse at diestrus are sutured to the abdominal wall of a recipient mouse. One month after surgeries, endometrial implants develop into cysts with glandular epithelium and stroma, mimicking the endometriotic lesions observed in women with endometriosis. Therefore, this mouse model provides a valuable tool to study the pathophysiology of endometriosis and the efficacy of potential treatments.