Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model
Rice is one of the most consumed staple foods around the world and its trade is highly globalized. Increased environmental pollution generates a large amount of waste that, in many cases, is discarded close to culture fields. Some species are able to bioaccumulate toxic substances, such as metals, t...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Sevilla (US) |
| Repositorio: | idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:idus.us.es:11441/127958 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/11441/127958 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112584 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Bioaccumulation Hazard quotient Heavy metal ICP-OES Lifetime cancer risk Prebiotic Rice |
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Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion modelAguilera Velázquez, José RaúlCarbonero Aguilar, María del PilarMartín-Carrasco, IreneHinojosa Hidalgo, María GraciaMoreno Navarro, Isabel MaríaBautista Palomas, Juan DionisioBioaccumulationHazard quotientHeavy metalICP-OESLifetime cancer riskPrebioticRiceRice is one of the most consumed staple foods around the world and its trade is highly globalized. Increased environmental pollution generates a large amount of waste that, in many cases, is discarded close to culture fields. Some species are able to bioaccumulate toxic substances, such as metals, that could be transferred to the food chain. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the content of metallic (Al, Cd, Pb, and Cr) and metalloid elements (As) in 14 of the most consumed varieties of rice in Spain and their effects on human health. The samples were cooked, and human digestion was simulated by using a standard in vitro digestion method. Metallic and metalloid element levels were analysed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICPOES), previous called microwave digestion. Both the human health risk index, Hazard Quotient, and Lifetime Cancer Risk did not show toxic values in any case. Rice with a higher non-digestible fraction showed a higher liberation of proteins and a lower glycemic index. There were no significant differences in the concentrations of metallic and metalloid elements in cooked rice or in the digestible fraction in all varieties analysed. However, Al concentrations were higher than other metals in all varieties studied due to its global distribution. No relationship has been observed between the digestibility of rice and the bioaccessibility of each metallic and metalloid element. All of the studied rice varieties are healthy food products and its daily consumption is safe. The regular monitoring of metals and As in rice consumed in Spain may contribute to improvements in the human health risk evaluation.Universidad de Sevilla VIPPIT-2021-I.5Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)Bioquímica y Biología MolecularNutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/127958https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112584reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésFoods, 10 (11), 2584.VIPPIT-2021-I.5https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112584info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/1279582026-06-17T12:51:07Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| title |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| spellingShingle |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model Aguilera Velázquez, José Raúl Bioaccumulation Hazard quotient Heavy metal ICP-OES Lifetime cancer risk Prebiotic Rice |
| title_short |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| title_full |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| title_fullStr |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| title_sort |
Nutritional quality of the most consumed varieties of raw and cooked rice in Spain submitted to an in vitro digestion model |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Aguilera Velázquez, José Raúl Carbonero Aguilar, María del Pilar Martín-Carrasco, Irene Hinojosa Hidalgo, María Gracia Moreno Navarro, Isabel María Bautista Palomas, Juan Dionisio |
| author |
Aguilera Velázquez, José Raúl |
| author_facet |
Aguilera Velázquez, José Raúl Carbonero Aguilar, María del Pilar Martín-Carrasco, Irene Hinojosa Hidalgo, María Gracia Moreno Navarro, Isabel María Bautista Palomas, Juan Dionisio |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Carbonero Aguilar, María del Pilar Martín-Carrasco, Irene Hinojosa Hidalgo, María Gracia Moreno Navarro, Isabel María Bautista Palomas, Juan Dionisio |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioquímica y Biología Molecular Nutrición y Bromatología, Toxicología y Medicina Legal |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioaccumulation Hazard quotient Heavy metal ICP-OES Lifetime cancer risk Prebiotic Rice |
| topic |
Bioaccumulation Hazard quotient Heavy metal ICP-OES Lifetime cancer risk Prebiotic Rice |
| description |
Rice is one of the most consumed staple foods around the world and its trade is highly globalized. Increased environmental pollution generates a large amount of waste that, in many cases, is discarded close to culture fields. Some species are able to bioaccumulate toxic substances, such as metals, that could be transferred to the food chain. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the content of metallic (Al, Cd, Pb, and Cr) and metalloid elements (As) in 14 of the most consumed varieties of rice in Spain and their effects on human health. The samples were cooked, and human digestion was simulated by using a standard in vitro digestion method. Metallic and metalloid element levels were analysed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICPOES), previous called microwave digestion. Both the human health risk index, Hazard Quotient, and Lifetime Cancer Risk did not show toxic values in any case. Rice with a higher non-digestible fraction showed a higher liberation of proteins and a lower glycemic index. There were no significant differences in the concentrations of metallic and metalloid elements in cooked rice or in the digestible fraction in all varieties analysed. However, Al concentrations were higher than other metals in all varieties studied due to its global distribution. No relationship has been observed between the digestibility of rice and the bioaccessibility of each metallic and metalloid element. All of the studied rice varieties are healthy food products and its daily consumption is safe. The regular monitoring of metals and As in rice consumed in Spain may contribute to improvements in the human health risk evaluation. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11441/127958 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112584 |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11441/127958 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112584 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Foods, 10 (11), 2584. VIPPIT-2021-I.5 https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112584 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
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Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) |
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reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US) |
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Universidad de Sevilla (US) |
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idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla |
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idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla |
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