Visual contrast sensitivity improvement by right frontal high-beta activity is mediated by contrast gain mechanisms and influenced by fronto-parietal white matter microstructure

Behavioral and electrophysiological studies in humans and non-human primates have correlated frontal high-beta activity with the orienting of endogenous attention and shown the ability of the latter function to modulate visual performance. We here combined rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Quentin, Romain, Elkin Frankston, Seth, Vernet, Marine, Toba, Monica N., Bartolomeo, Paolo, Chanes, Lorena, Valero-Cabré, Antoni
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repository:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/92920
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10609/92920
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:brain
fronto-parietal connectivity
non-invasive neurostimulation
oscillation
superior longitudinal fasciculus
synchronization
visual perception
visuo-spatial attention
white matter anatomy
cerebro
conectividad fronto-parietal
neuroestimulación no invasiva
oscilación
fascículo longitudinal superior
sincronización
percepción visual
atención visuo-espacial
anatomía de la materia blanca
cervell
connectivitat front-parietal
neurostimulació no invasiva
oscil·lació
fascicul longitudinal superior
sincronització
percepció visual
atenció visuo-espacial
anatomia de la matèria blanca
Cerveau -- Stimulation
Cervell -- Estimulació
Cerebro -- Estimulación
Description
Summary:Behavioral and electrophysiological studies in humans and non-human primates have correlated frontal high-beta activity with the orienting of endogenous attention and shown the ability of the latter function to modulate visual performance. We here combined rhythmic transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and diffusion imaging to study the relation between frontal oscillatory activity and visual performance, and we associated these phenomena to a specific set of white matter pathways that in humans subtend attentional processes. High-beta rhythmic activity on the right frontal eye field (FEF) was induced with TMS and its causal effects on a contrast sensitivity function were recorded to explore its ability to improve visual detection performance across different stimulus contrast levels. Our results show that frequency-specific activity patterns engaged in the right FEF have the ability to induce a leftward shift of the psychometric function. This increase in visual performance across different levels of stimulus contrast is likely mediated by a contrast gain mechanism. Interestingly, microstructural measures of white matter connectivity suggest a strong implication of right fronto-parietal connectivity linking the FEF and the intraparietal sulcus in propagating high-beta rhythmic signals across brain networks and subtending top-down frontal influences on visual performance.