Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Difficulties Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) in Spanish adolescents

Background: Emotion dysregulation is a unifying dimension of several psychopathological symptoms such as prolonged dysphoria, labile mood, high anger, persistent fear and excessive worry. Deficits in emotion regulation (ER), or emotion dysregulation, appear to be relevant to the development, mainten...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gómez Simón, Isabel, Penelo Werner, Eva|||0000-0001-6796-7660, Osa, Nuria de la|||0000-0003-4499-0942
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:132337
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/132337
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.7334/psicothema2013.324
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale
Emotional dysregulation
Emotion regulation
Factor structure
Invariance
Escala de Dificultades en la Regulación Emocional
Estructura factorial
Desregulación emocional
Invariancia
Regulación emocional
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Emotion dysregulation is a unifying dimension of several psychopathological symptoms such as prolonged dysphoria, labile mood, high anger, persistent fear and excessive worry. Deficits in emotion regulation (ER), or emotion dysregulation, appear to be relevant to the development, maintenance, and promising treatment target in a broad range of mental disorders. The Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) is the most comprehensive measure of emotion dysregulation to date, but the Spanish version has not been validated in adolescents. Method: A community sample of 642 Spanish adolescents aged 12-18 responded to the DERS. Results: Factor analysis suggested a six-factor solution, and strict measurement invariance across sex was achieved. Internal consistency for the subscales was moderate to satisfactory (.71-.88), except for Awareness (α = .62). We found some sex differences on subscale scores, with small effect sizes. Conclusions: The results obtained for the Spanish version of the DERS are promising for investigating emotion dysregulation in Spanish adolescents