Fuzzy logic-based energy management system design for residential grid-connected microgrids

This paper presents the design of a low complexity fuzzy logic controller of only 25-rules to be embedded in an energy management system for a residential grid-connected microgrid including renewable energy sources and storage capability. The system assumes that neither the renewable generation nor...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Arcos Avilés, Diego, Pascual Miqueleiz, Julio María, Marroyo Palomo, Luis, Sanchis Gúrpide, Pablo, Guinjoan Gispert, Francesc
Format: article
Status:Versión aceptada para publicación
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repository:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/38619
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/38619
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Distributed power generation
Energy management
Fuzzy control
Microgrid
Renewable energy sources
Smart grid
Description
Summary:This paper presents the design of a low complexity fuzzy logic controller of only 25-rules to be embedded in an energy management system for a residential grid-connected microgrid including renewable energy sources and storage capability. The system assumes that neither the renewable generation nor the load demand is controllable. The main goal of the design is to minimize the grid power profile fluctuations while keeping the battery state of charge within secure limits. Instead of using forecasting-based methods, the proposed approach use both the microgrid energy rate-of-change and the battery state of charge to increase, decrease, or maintain the power delivered/absorbed by the mains. The controller design parameters (membership functions and rule-base) are adjusted to optimize a pre-defined set of quality criteria of the microgrid behavior. A comparison with other proposals seeking the same goal is presented at simulation level, whereas the features of the proposed design are experimentally tested on a real residential microgrid implemented at the Public University of Navarre.