Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal

[EN] Demand for organic aquaculture is rising, but its viability will depend on the availability of economically viable raw materials to formulate organic diets. In the current work, organic diets were formulated based on different alternative protein sources distinguished by their ecological origin...

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Autores: Tefal, Eslam, Lagos, Luis, Moyano, Francisco Javier, Peñaranda, D.S.|||0000-0002-0861-976X, Martínez-Llorens, Silvia|||0000-0002-9824-3267, Tomas-Vidal, A.|||0000-0002-2985-9324, Jauralde García, Ignacio|||0000-0002-8867-2834, Jover Cerda, Miguel|||0000-0001-9049-0573
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/208272
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/208272
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Organic trout
Fishmeal substitution
Organic farm
Rainbow trout
Microbiota
Health status
PRODUCCION ANIMAL
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network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
title Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
spellingShingle Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
Tefal, Eslam
Organic trout
Fishmeal substitution
Organic farm
Rainbow trout
Microbiota
Health status
PRODUCCION ANIMAL
title_short Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
title_full Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
title_fullStr Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
title_full_unstemmed Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
title_sort Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish meal
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tefal, Eslam
Lagos, Luis
Moyano, Francisco Javier
Peñaranda, D.S.|||0000-0002-0861-976X
Martínez-Llorens, Silvia|||0000-0002-9824-3267
Tomas-Vidal, A.|||0000-0002-2985-9324
Jauralde García, Ignacio|||0000-0002-8867-2834
Jover Cerda, Miguel|||0000-0001-9049-0573
author Tefal, Eslam
author_facet Tefal, Eslam
Lagos, Luis
Moyano, Francisco Javier
Peñaranda, D.S.|||0000-0002-0861-976X
Martínez-Llorens, Silvia|||0000-0002-9824-3267
Tomas-Vidal, A.|||0000-0002-2985-9324
Jauralde García, Ignacio|||0000-0002-8867-2834
Jover Cerda, Miguel|||0000-0001-9049-0573
author_role author
author2 Lagos, Luis
Moyano, Francisco Javier
Peñaranda, D.S.|||0000-0002-0861-976X
Martínez-Llorens, Silvia|||0000-0002-9824-3267
Tomas-Vidal, A.|||0000-0002-2985-9324
Jauralde García, Ignacio|||0000-0002-8867-2834
Jover Cerda, Miguel|||0000-0001-9049-0573
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ciencia Animal
Escuela Politécnica Superior de Gandia
Instituto Universitario de Ciencia y Tecnología Animal
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio Natural
Fundación Biodiversidad
European Maritime and Fisheries Fund
Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education
Universitat Politècnica de València
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Organic trout
Fishmeal substitution
Organic farm
Rainbow trout
Microbiota
Health status
PRODUCCION ANIMAL
topic Organic trout
Fishmeal substitution
Organic farm
Rainbow trout
Microbiota
Health status
PRODUCCION ANIMAL
description [EN] Demand for organic aquaculture is rising, but its viability will depend on the availability of economically viable raw materials to formulate organic diets. In the current work, organic diets were formulated based on different alternative protein sources distinguished by their ecological origin, insect meal (IN), seabass by-products (SB) and Iberian pig by-products (IB) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and their effects on growth, efficiency, productivity, and intestinal health. Fish with an initial weight of 67.2 g were fed two times a day until apparent satiation for 150 days. The control diet containing fish meal (FM) originated the highest final weight (298 g). Results obtained in the final body weight and the specific growth rate feed conversion ratio average daily gain indicate that the SB-FM, SB-IB, and SB-IN-IB diets presented a lower performance (272 g, 257 g, and 258 g final weight respectively) and FM-IN and IN-IB diets had the lowest final weight (215 g and 183 g respectively). An improvement in growth performance and nutrient utilization was observed in the SB-FM, SB-IB, and SB-IN-IB diets concerning the FM-IN and IN-IB diets. The lowest retention efficiencies of protein, fat, and essential amino acids were found in the IN-IB diet. The highest apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein, energy, calcium, and phosphorus are found in Control and FM-IN diets. Results of enzymes showed that both trypsin and chymotrypsin are relatively low in IN-IB and SB-IN-IB. Fish-fed FM-IN and IN-IB diets showed histological changes in the liver and intestine. Considering the intestinal microbiota composition, the three dominant phyla were Firmicutes (59-89%), Spirochaetota (5-35%), and Proteobacteria (3-16%), but no differences between diets were obtained. No significant differences were observed on the Alpha diversity Shannon index. Therefore, although differences in growth were observed, the high substitution of fishmeal did not imply an alteration of the intestinal microbiota, possibly due to the high dominance of Firmicutes. Nevertheless, from an economic point of view, SB-IB diets gave the lowest economic conversion index and the highest economic profit index. In conclusion, the substitution of fishmeal affected the growth of the animal, registering the best results in the control followed by diets containing fishmeal of marine origin, but the lowest price of animal by-products originated the best economic results.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-11-15
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/208272
url https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/208272
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Reconocimiento (by)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
reponame_str RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
collection RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Feeding of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) with organic ingredients replacing fish mealTefal, EslamLagos, LuisMoyano, Francisco JavierPeñaranda, D.S.|||0000-0002-0861-976XMartínez-Llorens, Silvia|||0000-0002-9824-3267Tomas-Vidal, A.|||0000-0002-2985-9324Jauralde García, Ignacio|||0000-0002-8867-2834Jover Cerda, Miguel|||0000-0001-9049-0573Organic troutFishmeal substitutionOrganic farmRainbow troutMicrobiotaHealth statusPRODUCCION ANIMAL[EN] Demand for organic aquaculture is rising, but its viability will depend on the availability of economically viable raw materials to formulate organic diets. In the current work, organic diets were formulated based on different alternative protein sources distinguished by their ecological origin, insect meal (IN), seabass by-products (SB) and Iberian pig by-products (IB) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and their effects on growth, efficiency, productivity, and intestinal health. Fish with an initial weight of 67.2 g were fed two times a day until apparent satiation for 150 days. The control diet containing fish meal (FM) originated the highest final weight (298 g). Results obtained in the final body weight and the specific growth rate feed conversion ratio average daily gain indicate that the SB-FM, SB-IB, and SB-IN-IB diets presented a lower performance (272 g, 257 g, and 258 g final weight respectively) and FM-IN and IN-IB diets had the lowest final weight (215 g and 183 g respectively). An improvement in growth performance and nutrient utilization was observed in the SB-FM, SB-IB, and SB-IN-IB diets concerning the FM-IN and IN-IB diets. The lowest retention efficiencies of protein, fat, and essential amino acids were found in the IN-IB diet. The highest apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein, energy, calcium, and phosphorus are found in Control and FM-IN diets. Results of enzymes showed that both trypsin and chymotrypsin are relatively low in IN-IB and SB-IN-IB. Fish-fed FM-IN and IN-IB diets showed histological changes in the liver and intestine. Considering the intestinal microbiota composition, the three dominant phyla were Firmicutes (59-89%), Spirochaetota (5-35%), and Proteobacteria (3-16%), but no differences between diets were obtained. No significant differences were observed on the Alpha diversity Shannon index. Therefore, although differences in growth were observed, the high substitution of fishmeal did not imply an alteration of the intestinal microbiota, possibly due to the high dominance of Firmicutes. Nevertheless, from an economic point of view, SB-IB diets gave the lowest economic conversion index and the highest economic profit index. In conclusion, the substitution of fishmeal affected the growth of the animal, registering the best results in the control followed by diets containing fishmeal of marine origin, but the lowest price of animal by-products originated the best economic results.This project had been developed with the collaboration of the Biodiversity Foundation (Spanish Ministry for Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge), through the Pleamar Program, co-financed by the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF). A full scholarship from the Ministry of Higher Education of the Arab Republic of Egypt funds the researcher Eslam Tefal.ElsevierDepartamento de Ciencia AnimalEscuela Politécnica Superior de GandiaInstituto Universitario de Ciencia y Tecnología AnimalEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica y del Medio NaturalFundación BiodiversidadEuropean Maritime and Fisheries FundEgyptian Ministry of Higher EducationUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20242024-11-15journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/208272reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento (by)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/2082722026-06-13T07:49:27Z
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