Numerical artifacts in finite-difference time- domain algorithms analyzed by means of principal components

Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithms are affected by numerical artifacts and noise. In order to obtain better results we propose the use of the principal component analysis based on multivariate statistical techniques. It allows a straightforward discrimination between the numerical noise...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López Alonso, José Manuel, Rico García, José María, Alda Serrano, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2005
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/51691
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/51691
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:535.3
537.8
Filtering noise
Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods
Photonic crystal
Principal component analysis (PCA)
Total field—scattered field excitation
Electromagnetismo
Óptica (Física)
Óptica física, óptica cuántica
2202 Electromagnetismo
2209.19 Óptica Física
2209.19 Óptica física
Descripción
Sumario:Finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithms are affected by numerical artifacts and noise. In order to obtain better results we propose the use of the principal component analysis based on multivariate statistical techniques. It allows a straightforward discrimination between the numerical noise and the actual electromagnetic field distributions, and the quantitative estimation of their respective contributions. Besides, the FDTD results can be filtered to clean the effect of the noise. The method has been applied successfully to two dimensional simulations: propagation of a pulse in vacuum using total field-scattered field techniques, and mode computation in a two-dimensional photonic crystal. In this last case, PCA has revealed hidden electromagnetic structures related to actual modes of the photonic crystal.