Designing nanostructured strontium aluminate particles with high luminescence properties

The synthesis of sub-micron phosphorescent particles has been widely studied during the past decade because of the promising industrial application of these materials. A number of matrices have been developed, the most actively researched being strontium aluminate doped with europium (Eu2+) or dyspr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rojas-Hernández, Rocío E., Rodríguez Barbero, Miguel Ángel, Rubio Marcos, Fernando, Serrano Rubio, Aída, Fernández Lozano, José Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/376380
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/376380
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84922473552&doi=10.1039%2fc4tc02262a&partnerID=40&md5=c198dc66e86b9f4cbd07c5801a1aae32
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:combustion synthesis
phosphorescence
nanostructured
sub-micron size
strontium aluminates
Descripción
Sumario:The synthesis of sub-micron phosphorescent particles has been widely studied during the past decade because of the promising industrial application of these materials. A number of matrices have been developed, the most actively researched being strontium aluminate doped with europium (Eu2+) or dysprosium (Dy3+), because of its better stability and longer afterglow than other matrices. However, the powders produced by different synthetic routes have a wide particle size range, between 20 and 100 μm. A method of reducing the particle size has not yet been developed, but becomes important if the practical value of these particles is to be realised. As a means of producing sub-micron particles, in the present study the powders were synthesized by a combustion method followed by a dry grinding process. In optimizing the synthesis, particularly in order to understand the effect of the fuel (urea) on phase formation, it was possible to control the reaction and to achieve high luminescence. In addition, a dry grinding process was developed which decreases the particle size and avoids the presence of moisture during the grinding procedure. A correlation between the presence of secondary phases and Eu2+ content was established, and the phosphors can be treated in a nitrogen-hydrogen atmosphere to increase crystallinity and photoluminescence. The underlying significance of the study lies in evaluating the practical application of the product. It was concluded that such a material might be a promising candidate for replacing micron-sized phosphor particles in a number of areas in the future. This journal is © 2015 The Royal Society of Chemistry.