Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study

Childhood obesity is a public health problem worldwide. An important determinant of child and adolescent obesity is socioeconomic status (SES). However, the magnitude of the impact of different SES indicators on pediatric obesity on the Spanish population scale is unclear. The aim of this study was...

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Autores: Homs, Clara, Berruezo Torres Gómez de Cádiz, Paula, Arcarons, Albert, Wärnberg, Julia, Osés, Maddi, Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela, Gusi, Narcis, Aznar Laín, Susana, Marín Cascales, Elena, González Valeiro, Miguel, Serra Majem, Lluís, Terrados, Nicolas, Tur, Josep A., Segú, Marta, Fitó Colomer, Montserrat, Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos, Labayen, Idoia, Zapico, Augusto G., Sánchez Gómez, Jesús, Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio, Alcaraz, Pedro E., Sevilla-Sanchez, Marta, Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía, Pulgar-Muñoz, Susana, Bouzas, Cristina, Milà, Raimon, Schröder, Helmut, Gómez, Santiago F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/6090
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/6090
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081987
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Obesitat en els infants
Obesitat en els adolescents
Classes socials
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oai_identifier_str oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/6090
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS StudyHoms, ClaraBerruezo Torres Gómez de Cádiz, PaulaArcarons, AlbertWärnberg, JuliaOsés, MaddiGonzalez-Gross, MarcelaGusi, NarcisAznar Laín, SusanaMarín Cascales, ElenaGonzález Valeiro, MiguelSerra Majem, LluísTerrados, NicolasTur, Josep A.Segú, MartaFitó Colomer, MontserratBenavente Marín, Juan CarlosLabayen, IdoiaZapico, Augusto G.Sánchez Gómez, JesúsJiménez-Zazo, FabioAlcaraz, Pedro E.Sevilla-Sanchez, MartaHerrera-Ramos, EstefaníaPulgar-Muñoz, SusanaBouzas, CristinaMilà, RaimonSchröder, HelmutGómez, Santiago F.Obesitat en els infantsObesitat en els adolescentsClasses socialsChildhood obesity is a public health problem worldwide. An important determinant of child and adolescent obesity is socioeconomic status (SES). However, the magnitude of the impact of different SES indicators on pediatric obesity on the Spanish population scale is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between three SES indicators and obesity in a nationwide, representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents. A total of 2791 boys and girls aged 8 to 16 years old were included. Their weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. SES was assessed using two parent/legal guardian self-reported indicators (educational level -University/non-University- and labor market status -Employed/Unemployed-). As a third SES indicator, the annual mean income per person was obtained from the census section where the participating schools were located (≥12.731€/<12.731€). The prevalence of obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity was 11.5%, 1.4%, and 22.3%, respectively. Logistic regression models showed an inverse association of both education and labor market status with obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity (all p < 0.001). Income was also inversely associated with obesity (p < 0.01) and abdominal obesity (p < 0.001). Finally, the highest composite SES category (University/Employed/≥12.731€ n = 517) showed a robust and inverse association with obesity (OR = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.16–0.48), severe obesity (OR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.81), and abdominal obesity (OR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.23–0.54) in comparison with the lowest composite SES category (Less than University/Unemployed/<12.731€; n = 164). No significant interaction between composite SES categories and age and gender was found. SES is strongly associated with pediatric obesity in Spain.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMDPIUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport BlanquernaUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut2023info:eu-repo/semantics/article13https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/6090https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081987reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésNutrients 2023, 15(8), 1987info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII i REACT-UE/CIBEROBN/CB 12© L'autor/aAttribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/60902026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
title Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
spellingShingle Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
Homs, Clara
Obesitat en els infants
Obesitat en els adolescents
Classes socials
title_short Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
title_full Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
title_fullStr Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
title_full_unstemmed Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
title_sort Independent and Joined Association between Socioeconomic Indicators and Pediatric Obesity in Spain: The PASOS Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Homs, Clara
Berruezo Torres Gómez de Cádiz, Paula
Arcarons, Albert
Wärnberg, Julia
Osés, Maddi
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
Gusi, Narcis
Aznar Laín, Susana
Marín Cascales, Elena
González Valeiro, Miguel
Serra Majem, Lluís
Terrados, Nicolas
Tur, Josep A.
Segú, Marta
Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos
Labayen, Idoia
Zapico, Augusto G.
Sánchez Gómez, Jesús
Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio
Alcaraz, Pedro E.
Sevilla-Sanchez, Marta
Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía
Pulgar-Muñoz, Susana
Bouzas, Cristina
Milà, Raimon
Schröder, Helmut
Gómez, Santiago F.
author Homs, Clara
author_facet Homs, Clara
Berruezo Torres Gómez de Cádiz, Paula
Arcarons, Albert
Wärnberg, Julia
Osés, Maddi
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
Gusi, Narcis
Aznar Laín, Susana
Marín Cascales, Elena
González Valeiro, Miguel
Serra Majem, Lluís
Terrados, Nicolas
Tur, Josep A.
Segú, Marta
Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos
Labayen, Idoia
Zapico, Augusto G.
Sánchez Gómez, Jesús
Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio
Alcaraz, Pedro E.
Sevilla-Sanchez, Marta
Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía
Pulgar-Muñoz, Susana
Bouzas, Cristina
Milà, Raimon
Schröder, Helmut
Gómez, Santiago F.
author_role author
author2 Berruezo Torres Gómez de Cádiz, Paula
Arcarons, Albert
Wärnberg, Julia
Osés, Maddi
Gonzalez-Gross, Marcela
Gusi, Narcis
Aznar Laín, Susana
Marín Cascales, Elena
González Valeiro, Miguel
Serra Majem, Lluís
Terrados, Nicolas
Tur, Josep A.
Segú, Marta
Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
Benavente Marín, Juan Carlos
Labayen, Idoia
Zapico, Augusto G.
Sánchez Gómez, Jesús
Jiménez-Zazo, Fabio
Alcaraz, Pedro E.
Sevilla-Sanchez, Marta
Herrera-Ramos, Estefanía
Pulgar-Muñoz, Susana
Bouzas, Cristina
Milà, Raimon
Schröder, Helmut
Gómez, Santiago F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna
Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Obesitat en els infants
Obesitat en els adolescents
Classes socials
topic Obesitat en els infants
Obesitat en els adolescents
Classes socials
description Childhood obesity is a public health problem worldwide. An important determinant of child and adolescent obesity is socioeconomic status (SES). However, the magnitude of the impact of different SES indicators on pediatric obesity on the Spanish population scale is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the association between three SES indicators and obesity in a nationwide, representative sample of Spanish children and adolescents. A total of 2791 boys and girls aged 8 to 16 years old were included. Their weight, height, and waist circumference were measured. SES was assessed using two parent/legal guardian self-reported indicators (educational level -University/non-University- and labor market status -Employed/Unemployed-). As a third SES indicator, the annual mean income per person was obtained from the census section where the participating schools were located (≥12.731€/<12.731€). The prevalence of obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity was 11.5%, 1.4%, and 22.3%, respectively. Logistic regression models showed an inverse association of both education and labor market status with obesity, severe obesity, and abdominal obesity (all p < 0.001). Income was also inversely associated with obesity (p < 0.01) and abdominal obesity (p < 0.001). Finally, the highest composite SES category (University/Employed/≥12.731€ n = 517) showed a robust and inverse association with obesity (OR = 0.28; 95% CI: 0.16–0.48), severe obesity (OR = 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05–0.81), and abdominal obesity (OR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.23–0.54) in comparison with the lowest composite SES category (Less than University/Unemployed/<12.731€; n = 164). No significant interaction between composite SES categories and age and gender was found. SES is strongly associated with pediatric obesity in Spain.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/6090
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081987
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/6090
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15081987
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nutrients 2023, 15(8), 1987
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ISCIII i REACT-UE/CIBEROBN/CB 12
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © L'autor/a
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © L'autor/a
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 13
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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