Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity

Phoenicians were probably the first eastern Mediterranean population to establish long-distance connections with the West, namely the Iberian Peninsula, from the final Bronze to the early Iron Age. For a long time, these colonies all over the Mediterranean Sea directly depended on an important city...

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Autores: Lopes Gomes, Claudia Filipa, González Wagner, Eduardo Carlos, Calero Fresneda, Manuel, Palomo Díez, Sara, López Matayoshi, César Yoshi, Nogueiro, Inês, López Parra, Ana María, Labajo González, Elena, Perea Pérez, Bernardo, Gener Basallote, José María, Pajuelo, Juan Miguel, Arroyo Pardo, Eduardo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/104824
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104824
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:572.9
930.85(46)
Phoenicians
Iberia Peninsula
Maternal lineage
mtDNA sequencing
Kinship
Genética médica
Antropología biológica
Arqueología
2402.02 Antropogenética
5505.01 Arqueología
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/104824
network_acronym_str ES
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repository_id_str
spelling Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identityLopes Gomes, Claudia FilipaGonzález Wagner, Eduardo CarlosCalero Fresneda, ManuelPalomo Díez, SaraLópez Matayoshi, César YoshiNogueiro, InêsLópez Parra, Ana MaríaLabajo González, ElenaPerea Pérez, BernardoGener Basallote, José MaríaPajuelo, Juan MiguelArroyo Pardo, Eduardo572.9930.85(46)PhoeniciansIberia PeninsulaMaternal lineagemtDNA sequencingKinshipGenética médicaAntropología biológicaArqueología2402.02 Antropogenética5505.01 ArqueologíaPhoenicians were probably the first eastern Mediterranean population to establish long-distance connections with the West, namely the Iberian Peninsula, from the final Bronze to the early Iron Age. For a long time, these colonies all over the Mediterranean Sea directly depended on an important city administration, Gadir, the most important metropolis in the Western Mediterranean. Modern archaeological excavations were discovered in Cadiz (Spain), the ancient city of Gadir, as well as possible Phoenician burial places. The purpose of the present work is the molecular study of 16 individuals, (V–IV millennium B.C, V A.D.) from several burial places found in Cadiz, attempting to disclose their maternal biogeographical ancestry. Furthermore, the determination of a possible biological link between two individuals found buried together was also an objective of this investigation. Of all the 16 analyzed individuals, eight of them produced positive results. Three main lineages were found: HV0, H and L3b. In general, the results support an Eastern origin for this set of individuals, reinforcing the theory of a Phoenician origin. Due to their historical period, in some cases, it was not possible to discard a Roman origin. Finally, the maternal kinship between two individuals found buried together was discarded.MDPIUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20232023-04-1720232023-04-17journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104824reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)InglésengMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available HAR2012-31989 CONTRIBUCION AL MAPA GENETICO DE LAS POBLACIONES DE ORIGEN FENICIO EN OCCIDENTEopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1048242026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
title Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
spellingShingle Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
Lopes Gomes, Claudia Filipa
572.9
930.85(46)
Phoenicians
Iberia Peninsula
Maternal lineage
mtDNA sequencing
Kinship
Genética médica
Antropología biológica
Arqueología
2402.02 Antropogenética
5505.01 Arqueología
title_short Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
title_full Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
title_fullStr Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
title_full_unstemmed Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
title_sort Maternal lineages during the Roman Empire, in the ancient city of Gadir (Cádiz, Spain): the search for a phoenician identity
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lopes Gomes, Claudia Filipa
González Wagner, Eduardo Carlos
Calero Fresneda, Manuel
Palomo Díez, Sara
López Matayoshi, César Yoshi
Nogueiro, Inês
López Parra, Ana María
Labajo González, Elena
Perea Pérez, Bernardo
Gener Basallote, José María
Pajuelo, Juan Miguel
Arroyo Pardo, Eduardo
author Lopes Gomes, Claudia Filipa
author_facet Lopes Gomes, Claudia Filipa
González Wagner, Eduardo Carlos
Calero Fresneda, Manuel
Palomo Díez, Sara
López Matayoshi, César Yoshi
Nogueiro, Inês
López Parra, Ana María
Labajo González, Elena
Perea Pérez, Bernardo
Gener Basallote, José María
Pajuelo, Juan Miguel
Arroyo Pardo, Eduardo
author_role author
author2 González Wagner, Eduardo Carlos
Calero Fresneda, Manuel
Palomo Díez, Sara
López Matayoshi, César Yoshi
Nogueiro, Inês
López Parra, Ana María
Labajo González, Elena
Perea Pérez, Bernardo
Gener Basallote, José María
Pajuelo, Juan Miguel
Arroyo Pardo, Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 572.9
930.85(46)
Phoenicians
Iberia Peninsula
Maternal lineage
mtDNA sequencing
Kinship
Genética médica
Antropología biológica
Arqueología
2402.02 Antropogenética
5505.01 Arqueología
topic 572.9
930.85(46)
Phoenicians
Iberia Peninsula
Maternal lineage
mtDNA sequencing
Kinship
Genética médica
Antropología biológica
Arqueología
2402.02 Antropogenética
5505.01 Arqueología
description Phoenicians were probably the first eastern Mediterranean population to establish long-distance connections with the West, namely the Iberian Peninsula, from the final Bronze to the early Iron Age. For a long time, these colonies all over the Mediterranean Sea directly depended on an important city administration, Gadir, the most important metropolis in the Western Mediterranean. Modern archaeological excavations were discovered in Cadiz (Spain), the ancient city of Gadir, as well as possible Phoenician burial places. The purpose of the present work is the molecular study of 16 individuals, (V–IV millennium B.C, V A.D.) from several burial places found in Cadiz, attempting to disclose their maternal biogeographical ancestry. Furthermore, the determination of a possible biological link between two individuals found buried together was also an objective of this investigation. Of all the 16 analyzed individuals, eight of them produced positive results. Three main lineages were found: HV0, H and L3b. In general, the results support an Eastern origin for this set of individuals, reinforcing the theory of a Phoenician origin. Due to their historical period, in some cases, it was not possible to discard a Roman origin. Finally, the maternal kinship between two individuals found buried together was discarded.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-04-17
2023
2023-04-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104824
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/104824
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 Not available HAR2012-31989 CONTRIBUCION AL MAPA GENETICO DE LAS POBLACIONES DE ORIGEN FENICIO EN OCCIDENTE
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,301603

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