Monitoring Network and Interfacial Healing Processes by Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy: A Case Study on Natural Rubber

Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) is introduced as a new and powerful technique to monitor network and macroscale damage healing in an elastomer. Forthe proof of concept, a partially cured sulfur-cured natura lrubber (NR) containing reversible disulfides as the healingmoiety was employed. The...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández, Marianella, Grande, A. M., van der Zwaag, S., García, S. J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/342224
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/342224
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:broadband dielectric spectroscopy
polymer network healing
interfacial healing
natural rubber
intrinsic healing
Disulfide
Descripción
Sumario:Broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) is introduced as a new and powerful technique to monitor network and macroscale damage healing in an elastomer. Forthe proof of concept, a partially cured sulfur-cured natura lrubber (NR) containing reversible disulfides as the healingmoiety was employed. The forms of damage healed and monitored were an invisible damage in the rubber network dueto multiple straining and an imposed macroscopic crack. The relaxation times of pristine, damaged, and healed samples were determined and fitted to the Havriliak−Negami equation to obtain the characteristic polymer parameters. It is shown that seemingly full mechanical healing occurred regard less the type of damage, while BDS demonstrates that the polymer architecture in the healed material differs from that in the original one. These results represent a step forward in the understanding of damage and healing processes in intrinsic self-healing polymer systems with prospective applications such ascoatings, tires, seals, and gaskets.