ADHD symptomatology in eating disorders

Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has commonly been described in psychiatric disorders. Although several studies have found positive associations between abnormal eating patterns during childhood and ADHD, there is a lack of studies on ADHD and Eating Disorders (ED). The ai...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898, Agüera, Zaida|||0000-0003-4453-4939, Castro, Rita, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni|||0000-0003-1622-0350, Bosch, Rosa|||0000-0002-7596-183X, Fagundo, Ana Beatriz|||0000-0003-1703-9457, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Penelo Werner, Eva|||0000-0001-6796-7660, Claes, Laurence|||0000-0002-2287-3158, Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204, Riesco, Nadine|||0000-0002-6336-4907, Casas Brugué, Miquel|||0000-0003-3496-8522, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:112494
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/112494
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-166
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Eating disorders
ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Psychopathology
Personality profiles
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has commonly been described in psychiatric disorders. Although several studies have found positive associations between abnormal eating patterns during childhood and ADHD, there is a lack of studies on ADHD and Eating Disorders (ED). The aims of this exploratory study were 1) to assess the ADHD symptoms level in ED and to ascertain whether there are differences among ED subtypes; 2) to analyze whether the presence of ADHD symptoms is associated with more severe eating disorder symptoms and greater general psychopathology; and 3) to assess whether the ADHD symptoms level is associated with specific temperament and character traits. Methods: 191 female ED patients were included. Assessment was carried out with the EDI-2, ASRS-v1.1, the SCL-90-R and the TCI-R. Results: The ADHD symptoms level was similar in bulimia, eating disorder not otherwise specified and binge eating subtypes, and lower in anorexic patients. Obsessiveness and Hostility were significantly positively associated with ADHD symptoms. A path model showed that ADHD was associated with high Novelty Seeking and low Self-Directedness, whereas ED severity was influenced by ADHD severity and low Self-Directedness. Conclusions: Bingeing/purging ED subtypes have a high ADHD symptoms level, also related with more severe eating, general and personality psychopathology.

Similares en LA Referencia