Gaseous emissions in municipal wastes composting

In this study, the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC), CH₄, N₂O and NH₃ during composting non-source selected MSW, source selected organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) with wood chips as bulking agent (OF_wood) and source selected OFMSW with polyethylene (PE) tube as bulking...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Maulini Duran, Caterina, Artola, Adriana|||0000-0002-0524-2119, Font, Xavier|||0000-0003-4981-7436, Sánchez, Antoni|||0000-0003-4254-8528
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:196174
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/196174
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.041
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Composting
Gaseous emissions
VOC
Terpenes
Bulking agent
Descripción
Sumario:In this study, the emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC), CH₄, N₂O and NH₃ during composting non-source selected MSW, source selected organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (OFMSW) with wood chips as bulking agent (OF_wood) and source selected OFMSW with polyethylene (PE) tube as bulking agent (OF_tube) and the effect of bulking agent on these emissions have been systematically studied. Emission factors are provided (in kg compound Mg⁻¹ dry matter): OF_tube (CH₄: 0.0185 ± 0.004; N₂O: 0.0211 ± 0.005; NH₃: 0.612 ± 0.269; VOC: 0.688 ± 0.082) and MSW (CH₄: 0.0549 ± 0.0171; N₂O: 0.032 ± 0.015; NH₃: 1.00 ± 0.20; VOC: 1.05 ± 0.18) present lower values than OF_wood (CH₄: 1.27 ± 0.09; N₂O: 0.021 ± 0.006; NH₃: 4.34 ± 2.79; VOC: 0.989 ± 0.249). A detailed composition of VOC is also presented. Terpenes were the main emitted VOC family in all the wastes studied. Higher emissions of alpha and beta pinene were found during OF_wood composting processes.