Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study

Obesity, low levels of physical fitness, and unhealthy eating patterns are responsible for part of the health problems of adolescents today. The current study aimed at examining the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), through each answer to the items of the Adherence to...

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Autores: Galán López, Pablo, Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús, Pihu, Maret, Gísladóttír, Thórdís, Domínguez, Raúl, Ries, Francis, MDPI (Coordinador)
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/97932
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/97932
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010077
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:physical fitness
dietary patterns
risk and protective factors
Mediterranean diet
adolescents
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spelling Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth StudyGalán López, PabloSánchez Oliver, Antonio JesúsPihu, MaretGísladóttír, ThórdísDomínguez, RaúlRies, FrancisMDPI (Coordinador)physical fitnessdietary patternsrisk and protective factorsMediterranean dietadolescentsObesity, low levels of physical fitness, and unhealthy eating patterns are responsible for part of the health problems of adolescents today. The current study aimed at examining the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), through each answer to the items of the Adherence to the MD Questionnaire (KIDMED), and physical fitness with body composition parameters (body mass index (BMI), percentage of body fat, and waist circumference) in 1717 Europeanadolescents(N=900boys,N=817girls). Dataofbodycomposition,physicalfitnessresults, and the answers to KIDMED were analyzed by the Student’s t-test. Additionally, the effect size (ES) was calculated and a Chi-square test analyzed the proportion of participants with and without over waistcircumference,overfat,andoverweightineachKIDMEDquestion. Therelativeriskofsuffering over waist circumference, overfat and overweight in relation to the responses was calculated by Odd-Ratio. AdherencetotheMDdidnotinfluencetheconditionofoverwaistcircumference,overfat and overweight, although certain dietary habits were identified as risk factors for their development. Over waist circumference, overfat, and overweight boys and girls presented higher levels of body mass, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and BMI (p < 0.001; ES = 1.73–3.38), as well as lower levels of all the parameters of the physical fitness analyzed (p < 0.001; ES = 0.45–1.08), except the handgrip test. A direct relationship between fitness and over waist circumference, overfat, and overweight was found.MDPIEducación Física y DeporteHUM962: Deporte y Sociedad: la Actividad Físico-Deportiva desde una Perspectiva Multidisciplinar SEJ-505 Rendimiento Físico y Deportivo2019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/97932https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010077reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésNutrients, 12 (1), 1-19.https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010077info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/979322026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
title Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
spellingShingle Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
Galán López, Pablo
physical fitness
dietary patterns
risk and protective factors
Mediterranean diet
adolescents
title_short Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
title_full Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
title_fullStr Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
title_sort Association between Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet and Physical Fitness with Body Composition Parameters in 1717 European Adolescents: The AdolesHealth Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Galán López, Pablo
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
Pihu, Maret
Gísladóttír, Thórdís
Domínguez, Raúl
Ries, Francis
MDPI (Coordinador)
author Galán López, Pablo
author_facet Galán López, Pablo
Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
Pihu, Maret
Gísladóttír, Thórdís
Domínguez, Raúl
Ries, Francis
MDPI (Coordinador)
author_role author
author2 Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús
Pihu, Maret
Gísladóttír, Thórdís
Domínguez, Raúl
Ries, Francis
MDPI (Coordinador)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
Educación Física y Deporte
HUM962: Deporte y Sociedad: la Actividad Físico-Deportiva desde una Perspectiva Multidisciplinar
SEJ-505 Rendimiento Físico y Deportivo
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv physical fitness
dietary patterns
risk and protective factors
Mediterranean diet
adolescents
topic physical fitness
dietary patterns
risk and protective factors
Mediterranean diet
adolescents
description Obesity, low levels of physical fitness, and unhealthy eating patterns are responsible for part of the health problems of adolescents today. The current study aimed at examining the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD), through each answer to the items of the Adherence to the MD Questionnaire (KIDMED), and physical fitness with body composition parameters (body mass index (BMI), percentage of body fat, and waist circumference) in 1717 Europeanadolescents(N=900boys,N=817girls). Dataofbodycomposition,physicalfitnessresults, and the answers to KIDMED were analyzed by the Student’s t-test. Additionally, the effect size (ES) was calculated and a Chi-square test analyzed the proportion of participants with and without over waistcircumference,overfat,andoverweightineachKIDMEDquestion. Therelativeriskofsuffering over waist circumference, overfat and overweight in relation to the responses was calculated by Odd-Ratio. AdherencetotheMDdidnotinfluencetheconditionofoverwaistcircumference,overfat and overweight, although certain dietary habits were identified as risk factors for their development. Over waist circumference, overfat, and overweight boys and girls presented higher levels of body mass, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and BMI (p < 0.001; ES = 1.73–3.38), as well as lower levels of all the parameters of the physical fitness analyzed (p < 0.001; ES = 0.45–1.08), except the handgrip test. A direct relationship between fitness and over waist circumference, overfat, and overweight was found.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/97932
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010077
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/97932
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010077
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nutrients, 12 (1), 1-19.
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12010077
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,301629

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