Chiral spin channels in curved graphene pn junctions

We show that the chiral modes in circular graphene pn junctions provide an advantage for spin manipulation via spin-orbit coupling compared to semiconductor platforms. We derive the effective Hamiltonian for the spin dynamics of the junction's zero modes and calculate their quantum phases. We f...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Bercioux, Dario, Frustaglia, Diego César, De Martino, Alessandro
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/149708
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/149708
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.108.115140
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Chiral modes
Circular graphene pn junctions
Semiconductor platforms
Description
Summary:We show that the chiral modes in circular graphene pn junctions provide an advantage for spin manipulation via spin-orbit coupling compared to semiconductor platforms. We derive the effective Hamiltonian for the spin dynamics of the junction's zero modes and calculate their quantum phases. We find a sweet spot in parameter space where the spin is fully in-plane and radially polarized for a given junction polarity. This represents a shortcut to singular spin configurations that would otherwise require spin-orbit coupling strengths beyond experimental reach.