Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment

We investigate the ionized gas kinematics, physical properties, and chemical abundances of Sloan Digital Sky Survey J142947, a Green Pea galaxy at redshift z∼ 0.17 with strong, double-peak Ly α emission and indirect evidence of Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage. Using high-dispersion spectroscopy, we pe...

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Autores: Hogarth, L., Amorín, R., Vílchez Medina, José Manuel, Hägele, Guillermo F., Cardaci, M.., Pérez Montero, Enrique, Firpo, V., Jaskot, A., Chávez, R
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213094
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213094
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Galaxies: abundances
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
Galaxies: starburst
Cosmology: reionization
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oai_identifier_str oai:digital.csic.es:10261/213094
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
title Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
spellingShingle Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
Hogarth, L.
Galaxies: abundances
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
Galaxies: starburst
Cosmology: reionization
title_short Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
title_full Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
title_fullStr Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
title_full_unstemmed Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
title_sort Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hogarth, L.
Amorín, R.
Vílchez Medina, José Manuel
Hägele, Guillermo F.
Cardaci, M..
Pérez Montero, Enrique
Firpo, V.
Jaskot, A.
Chávez, R
author Hogarth, L.
author_facet Hogarth, L.
Amorín, R.
Vílchez Medina, José Manuel
Hägele, Guillermo F.
Cardaci, M..
Pérez Montero, Enrique
Firpo, V.
Jaskot, A.
Chávez, R
author_role author
author2 Amorín, R.
Vílchez Medina, José Manuel
Hägele, Guillermo F.
Cardaci, M..
Pérez Montero, Enrique
Firpo, V.
Jaskot, A.
Chávez, R
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv European Research Council
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
European Commission
Gemini Observatory
National Science Foundation (US)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Galaxies: abundances
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
Galaxies: starburst
Cosmology: reionization
topic Galaxies: abundances
Galaxies: dwarf
Galaxies: evolution
Galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
Galaxies: starburst
Cosmology: reionization
description We investigate the ionized gas kinematics, physical properties, and chemical abundances of Sloan Digital Sky Survey J142947, a Green Pea galaxy at redshift z∼ 0.17 with strong, double-peak Ly α emission and indirect evidence of Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage. Using high-dispersion spectroscopy, we perform a multicomponent analysis of emission-line profiles. Our model consistently fits all lines as a narrow component with intrinsic velocity dispersion σ ∼ 40 km s-1, and two broader blue-shifted components with σ ∼ 90 and ∼ 250 km s-1. We find electron densities and temperatures, ionization conditions, and direct O/H and N/O abundances for each component. A highly ionized, metal-poor, young and compact starburst dominates narrow emission, showing evidence of hard radiation fields and elevated N/O. The blue-shifted broader components are consistent with highly turbulent, possibly clumpy ionized gas at the base of a strong photoionized outflow, which accounts for ≳50 per cent of the integrated emission-line fluxes. The outflow is dense and metal-enriched compared to the H ii regions, with expansion velocities larger than those obtained from UV interstellar absorption lines under standard assumptions. Some of these metals may be able to escape, with outflows loading factors comparable to those found in high-z galaxies of similar SFR/Area. Our findings depict a two-stage starburst picture; hard radiation fields from young star clusters illuminate a turbulent and clumpy ISM that has been eroded by SNe feedback. Whilst UV data suggest an extended Ly α halo with high average H i column density, LyC photons could only escape from SDSS J142947 through low H i density channels or filaments in the ISM approaching density-bounded conditions, traced by outflowing gas. © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020
2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213094
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/213094
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AYA2016-79724-C4
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2017-0709
http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1093/mnras/staa851

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Chemodynamics of green pea galaxies - I. Outflows and turbulence driving the escape of ionizing photons and chemical enrichmentHogarth, L.Amorín, R.Vílchez Medina, José ManuelHägele, Guillermo F.Cardaci, M..Pérez Montero, EnriqueFirpo, V.Jaskot, A.Chávez, RGalaxies: abundancesGalaxies: dwarfGalaxies: evolutionGalaxies: kinematics and dynamicsGalaxies: starburstCosmology: reionizationWe investigate the ionized gas kinematics, physical properties, and chemical abundances of Sloan Digital Sky Survey J142947, a Green Pea galaxy at redshift z∼ 0.17 with strong, double-peak Ly α emission and indirect evidence of Lyman continuum (LyC) leakage. Using high-dispersion spectroscopy, we perform a multicomponent analysis of emission-line profiles. Our model consistently fits all lines as a narrow component with intrinsic velocity dispersion σ ∼ 40 km s-1, and two broader blue-shifted components with σ ∼ 90 and ∼ 250 km s-1. We find electron densities and temperatures, ionization conditions, and direct O/H and N/O abundances for each component. A highly ionized, metal-poor, young and compact starburst dominates narrow emission, showing evidence of hard radiation fields and elevated N/O. The blue-shifted broader components are consistent with highly turbulent, possibly clumpy ionized gas at the base of a strong photoionized outflow, which accounts for ≳50 per cent of the integrated emission-line fluxes. The outflow is dense and metal-enriched compared to the H ii regions, with expansion velocities larger than those obtained from UV interstellar absorption lines under standard assumptions. Some of these metals may be able to escape, with outflows loading factors comparable to those found in high-z galaxies of similar SFR/Area. Our findings depict a two-stage starburst picture; hard radiation fields from young star clusters illuminate a turbulent and clumpy ISM that has been eroded by SNe feedback. Whilst UV data suggest an extended Ly α halo with high average H i column density, LyC photons could only escape from SDSS J142947 through low H i density channels or filaments in the ISM approaching density-bounded conditions, traced by outflowing gas. © 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical SocietyThis study is based on observations made with the William Hersche Telescope operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrof´ısica de Canarias. We thank the anonymous referee for her/his helpful report. We would like to express our gratitude to David and Bridget Jacob for their support through the Astronomy Summer Internship Programme at University of Cambridge. Their generous funding made this project possible. LH thanks the hospitality of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology Cambridge during her Internship and subsequent visits. We would also like to thank Dr. A. Saintonge for her guidance during the compiliation of this paper. RA is also grateful to Roberto Maiolino and Polychronis Papaderos for useful discussions on this project. RA thanks the support of DIDULS (project 030503072341) and the ERC Advance Grant ‘QUENCH’. JVM and EPM acknowledge the support by the Spanish MINECO project Estallidos 6 AYA2016- 79724-C4, and by the Spanish Science Ministry ‘Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Program’ under grant SEV-2017-0709. Supported by the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF’s OIR Lab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation, on behalf of the Gemini partnership of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, the Republic of Korea, and the United States of America.Peer reviewedOxford University PressEuropean Research CouncilMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)European CommissionGemini ObservatoryNational Science Foundation (US)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202020202020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/213094reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/AYA2016-79724-C4info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/SEV-2017-0709http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1093/mnras/staa851Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2130942026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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